Carnegie-Vincent Library

Abbreviations: A=autograph (written by hand) L=letter D=document E=endorsed S=signed ca. = circa  n.d. = no date

Pre-1860 Correspondence

Dec. 30, 1842; Apr. 1, 1843; Jan. 22, 1844

Certificates of commission (3 docs.)

1) Commission to Captain of the Lexington Light Infantry, 42nd Regiment, 3rd Brigade, Militia of Kentucky, Dec. 30, 1842; 2) Commission to Colonel of the Fayette Legion, Apr. 1, 1843; 3) Certificate dated Jan. 22, 1844.

Dec. 26, 1843

Marenda B. Randall, Woodstock, Vermont, to Cassius M. Clay, Lexington, Kentucky, dated Dec. 26, 1843. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Randall praises Clay for his anti-slavery article in the “Herald of Freedom,” yet shows indignation over reports that he holds slaves.

Feb. 26, 1844

Horace Mann, Boston, to “My Dear Sister,” [Rebecca Pennelf] Wrentham, Mass., dated Feb. 26, 1844. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Mann announces the birth of a “Mann child,” and further describes the child’s features and characteristics.

Mar. 11, 1844

Marenda B. Randall, [Skeneatele?], New York, to Cassius M. Clay, Lexington, Kentucky, dated Mar. 11, 1844. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Randall discusses her spiritual and philosophical values, and asks Clay whether if “property, is fame, of greater worth than man himself?” She commends him for his anti-slavery position.

June 4, 1844

Hellen C. Bruice, Cleveland, Ohio, to Hon. Cassius Clay, Lexington, Kentucky, June 4, 1844. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Bruice writes to ask Clay to grant a request for twenty dollars to assist herself and her “widowed mother,” and states that she has heard of his intention “to emancipate fifty slaves this year.”

Aug. 03, 1844

Eliza B. Crowell, et al., [Whig Ladies of Trumbell County] to Honl. Cassius M. Clay, Lexington, Ky., dated Aug. 3, 1844. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Signed by the “Committee of Whig Ladies,” who state they are “deeply impressed with a sense of the magnitude of the interests at stake in the coming Presidential contests,” and ask Clay to be be present at their “Map Convention” on the “24th approximo.”

Apr. 25, 1845

Certificate of membership in the American Colonization Society, dated Apr. 25, 1845. DS, 1 pc.

Certificate of membership in the American Colonization Society for Cassius M. Clay, Esq. Signed by H. Clay and W. McLain.

Oct. 25, 1847

Elizabeth Gorham, Paris, Ky., to “Dear Sir,” [Cassius M. Clay] White Hall, dated Oct. 25, 1847. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Gorham writes that she is aware that Clay was safekeeping sixty dollars which had belonged to her recently deceased brother, and makes a request for it.

Aug. 06, [1849]

[Mother of Clay], to “My son,” Madison County, Ky., dated Aug. 6, [1849]. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.) Clay’s mother writes that she has “been looking anxiously for a letter ten days,” and urges him to “write wonce a week until you get entirely well.” She expresses her beliefs about salvation, and mentions that there were several deaths due to cholera in Georgetown.

Aug. 18, 1849

Arzelia O. Parker, Lexington, to “Friend of the Helpless,” [Cassius M. Clay] dated Aug. 18, 1849. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)                         Parker writes that she is the “orphan of Albert and Delitha Parker’s, ” and makes a request for financial assistance to finish school.

Aug. 26, 1849

Louisa C. Clemens, Rushville, Fairfield Co., to “Dear Sir,” [Cassius M. Clay] dated Aug. 26, 1849. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)                         Clemens discusses and supports Clay’s recent duel, based on his religious principles, and further commends him for making progress in the emancipation cause.

Aug. 30, 1849

A[rzelia] O. Parker, Lexington, to “Noble and generous hearted Sir,’ [Cassius M. Clay] dated Aug. 30, 1849. ALS, 1 p.

Parker thanks him for assisting her financially with support towards going to school.

[1849, n.d.]

[Mrs.] E.F. Ellet, to “Dear Sir,” [Cassius M. Clay] ca. 1849. ALS, 1 p.

Ellet asks Clay to search and forward some genealogical materials on one of his ancestors, and requests “some particulars” on the mother of Henry Clay.

[1849, n.d.]

Fanny Kemble, to “My Dear Sir,” [Cassius M. Clay] ca.1849. ALS, 1 p.

Pertains to a daguerreotype that’s “ready for your acceptance” at the Vaughan’s.

Oct. 25, 1853

J.T. Craig, Georgetown, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated Oct. 25, 1853. ALS, 1 p.               Pertains to the filing of a bond, in the case of “Parker vs. Johnson.”

Nov. 09, [1853]

H[arriet] B[eecher] Stowe, Andover, to “Dear Sir,” [Cassius M. Clay] dated Nov. 9, [1853]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Stowe writes that Lucretia Mott “is said to have obtained a favorable hearing at Maysville,” and asks Clay whether there is “anything like an approximation towards emancipation?”

June 16, 1857

Wm. Goodell, Esq., Office of American Abolition Society, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Madison Co., Ky., dated June 16, 1857. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.) Transcript available.

Letter written on behalf of the Executive Committee of the American Abolition Society, to solicit a large donation from Clay towards the establishment of a weekly abolitionist paper.

June 16, 1857 (transcript)

Wm. Goodell, Esq., Office of American Abolition Society, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Madison Co., Ky., dated June 16, 1857. ALS, 6 pp. (6 pcs. ) Transcript.

Transcript of Goodell’s letter written on behalf of the Executive Committee of the American Abolition Society, to solicit a large donation from Clay towards the establishment of a weekly abolitionist paper.

Oct. 28, 1859

Frank W. Ballard, New York, to “My Dear Friend,” [Cassius M. Clay] dated Oct. 28, 1859. ALS,

3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Ballard writes to express his support of Clay during the campaign of 1860, and mentions that he wants Seward “as a matter of pecuniary interest” during the debate schedule.

Dec. 19, 1859

Cephas Brainerd, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Dec. 19, 1859. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Brainerd expresses his support for placing Clay on the 1860 ticket, and writes that he doesn’t consider “Gordon” strong for him. Mentions that “John Brown and his few friends made fools of themselves” and that he knew one of the “chaps.”

n.d.

Eliza Bruce Hansford, Manchester, Clay Co., Ky., to “Gen. C.M. Clay,” n.d. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Hansford inquires about genealogy, and writes that their families are “being remotely connected,” and further mentions that her nephew, Henry C. Withers, is a lawyer in Chicago.

1860 Correspondence

Apr. 22, 1860

Caleb B. Smith, Indianapolis, to C.M. Clay, Esq., dated Apr. 22, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)      Smith tells Clay about meeting several people from Pennsylvania who “were pressing very thoroughly the nomination of Senator Cameron,” and that Chase may “get the united vote of the delegates from Ohio,” and mentions his intent to write “Wentworth.”

Mar. 05, 1860

D.K. Carter, Cleveland, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 5, 1860. ALS, 1 p.   Writes of “communication” and the “spirit of friendship.”

Mar. 06, 1860

Z[achariah] Chandler, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 6, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Chandler states that B.F. Johnston, Esqr., of the Michigan Agricultural Society, has invited someone to “deliver the annual address next fall.”

Mar. 08, 1860

W[illiam] D. Gallagher, Columbus, to “C.M. Clay, Esq.,” dated Mar. 8, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (2 pcs.)

Gallagher tells Clay that Chase was “mortified that you did not tarry with him on Sunday, instead of going on to Cincinnati.” He writes that he wrote Frank Ballard and suggested certain appointments.

Mar. 13, 1860

Charles Sumner, Senate Chambers, to “My Dear Clay,” [Cassius M. Clay] dated Mar. 13, 1860. ALS,

4 pp. (1 pc.) Sumner states that “no person would rejoice to see you President more than I should,” and that he would like to see the whole country “come up to my mark in this respect.” He thanks and recognizes Clay for his contribution.

Mar. 14, 1860

Richard Smith, Gazette Office, Cincinnati, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated Mar. 14, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Writes that “the speech has been stereotyped, and it is therefore impossible to make any alteration without destroying the plates and making new ones,” and that he will await further instructions from Clay before filling his order.

May 21, 1860

Josephine [I.?] Porter, New Haven, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 21, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Porter thanks Clay for remembering her “in the form of the ‘Cincinnati Gazette’ of April 8th, containing your speech,” and states that she is glad “to be in possession of so well authenticated an expression of your views.”

May 26, 1860

H[annibal] Hamlin, Wash[ington], to Hon. C.M. Clay, Ky., dated May 26, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)   Hamlin thanks Clay for a confidence he so “kindly express[ed] and writes that he is “profoundly grateful to all my friends, still I sug[gest] to you … that the position assigned me by the Chicago Convention is one in which I did not desire …”

May 28, 1860

J.R. Grant, Galena, Ill., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 28, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. ( 1 folio pc.)

Grant writes that the nominations are “as good and available as could have been made.” States that “the feelings out here are very strong for C.M.C. [Clay] for the V.P. [Vice-President], and mentions that he will “make the acquaintance of Mr. Lincoln.”

May 28, 1860

Edmund Quincy, Dedham, [Massachusetts], to C.M. Clay, Esq., dated May 28, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Quincy writes that it “would take a great deal more than I have ever yet heard said against you to shake my faith in the integrity of your anti-slavery character,” and mentions a Mr. Fee. He mentions the Chicago Convention and his disappointment with the ticket.

May 30, 1860

S[almon] P. Chase, Columbus, [Ohio], to Col. C.M. Clay, dated May 30, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Chase commends Clay on his elements of “character, ability, and popularity which would make you an available candidate.” Mentions the Ohio Delegation.

June 05, 1860

Carl Schurz, Milwaukee, [Wis.], to Col. Cassius M. Clay, dated June 5, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)              Schurz writes that “I considered it the duty of the Rep[ublican] Nat[ional] Convention to acknowledge the services of one of the bravest champions of freedom,” and writes he is “well satisfied with Lincoln’s nomination.”

June 18, 1860

C.M. Clay to “The Committee”, dated June 18, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.) Handwritten copy, signed and written by Clay.

Clay’s copy of his letter to the Revolutionary Committee, of Madison County, where he asks what the committee “who are slave holders and property holders to gain by fire and sword and war?”

June 20, 1860

William Kinnear, Louisville, Ky., to C. M. Clay, White Hall, dated June 20, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)   Kinnear refers to ” L,” and that “about fifty persons of both sexes and all ages are thirsting to take his ‘life’ … Barrett of the “Cin[cinnati] Gazette among the number,” and about Clay’s opportunity of speaking before the “outside barbarians” at Richmond.

July 02, 1860

John A. Andrew, Boston, to C.M. Clay, Esq., dated July 2, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)                Andrew writes that he has enclosed a copy of “the Christian Examiner containing an article on slavery.”

July 14, 1860

Jno. D. Defrees, Washington, D.C., to Hon. C.M. Clay, Evansville, Ind., dated July 14, 1860. ALS, 3 pp.

(1 folio pc.)  Defrees writes of his return from the Chicago Convention, stating the election of Lincoln being looked upon as a “fixed fact,” and mentions his “hobby” of making Clay Secretary of War.

July 20, 1860

A[braham] Lincoln, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated July 20, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Lincoln acknowledges and thanks Clay for filling “a list of speaking appointments in Indiana,” and writes to obtain Clay’s permission “to make a list of appointments in our state.”

July 25, 1860

B[ellamy] Storer, Cincinnati, to Col. Clay, dated July 25, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Storer writes that D.W. Shockley, on behalf of the Committee, wants him “to discuss the great principles that now divide the political parties.”

July 28, 1860

S[chuyler] Colfax, Peru, Ind., to [Cassius M. Clay] dated July 28, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Colfax writes that there are three points along the Wabash River “at which you ought to speak and where you could do great good,” and states that “a Senator and Representatives is to be elected” in two of the districts.

Aug. 14, 1860

Norman B. Judd, Chicago, Il., to Cassius M. Clay, Esq., dated Aug. 14, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Judd writes that his “favor to Mr. Lincoln was received during a meeting of the State Central Committee at Springfield;” and further mentions Clay’s speaking engagements.

Aug. 15, 1860

B[enjamin] F. Manniere, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 15, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Manniere writes that “we hope that some time in the course of the canvas that we shall hear your voice in the city,” and that New York is “sure for Lincoln and cannot be sold out.”

Aug. 20, 1860

Horace Greeley, New York, Office of the Tribune, to Col. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 20, 1860. ALS, 1 p.             Greeley writes that G.O. Talbot will be thanking Clay in a letter, and that “politics go very well here about.”

Sept. 03, 1860

Margaret Chappellsmith, New Harmony, Ind., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 3, 1860. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Chappellsmith writes of her interest “in an important subject matter.” She mentions his speech at the Cooper Institute on Feb. 15th, and cites Justice Curtis’ decision on slavery, and about what she understands Curtis to say on the subject.

Sept. 05, 1860

Owen Lovejoy, Princeton, to “Dear friend Clay, dated Sept. 5, 1960. ALS, 1 p.

Lovejoy’s note states that “it is no use having too many speakers,” and further writes “the harvest is plenteous but the laborers are few.”

Sept. 05, 1860

[E.D. Morgan], Albany, [New York], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 5, 1860. ALS, 1 p.

Morgan writes that he has his “favor of 28th,” and that he would like “to have that paper [Wheeling Intelligencer] sustained, and it will probably sustain itself after the result of the election is known.”

Sept. 07, 1860

Margaret Chappellsmith, New Harmony, [Ind.], to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 7, 1860. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Chappellsmith asks Clay to excuse her for the “folly” of her perception regarding his judgement on “Justice Curtis’ exposition on the power of Congress respecting slavery.”

Sept. 13, 1860

Samuel G. Miller, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 13, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)               Miller writes that he has been requested to invite Clay to be present “at the occasion mentioned in the enclosed invitation.”

Nov. 23, 1860

Evelyn Woodson, [Nicholasville, Ky.], to C.M. Clay, Esq., dated Nov. 23, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Woodson asks Clay if he could use his “influence with Mr. Lincoln” for installing a friend of hers “into the Post Office at Nicholasville.”

Nov. 24, 1860

James Birney, Bay City, Mich., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Madison Co., Ky., dated Nov. 24, 1860. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Birney writes that he will do “what I can in this region to strengthen the sentiment,” in favor of placing Clay’s name “among those from whom the cabinet of the President elect shoud be selected.” Mentions “Mr. Bates of Missouri.”

Nov. 28, 1860

Mrs. Jno. T. Roberts, Frankfort, [Ky.], to Hon. C. M. Clay, dated Nov. 28, 1860. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Roberts writes in hope that Clay will use his “influence with Mr. Lincoln in behalf of my husband,” for a post office position. Writes that her husband is “in principle a Bell and Everett man.”

Dec. 18, [1860]

H.G. Otis, Louisville, Ky., to Hon. C. M. Clay, dated Dec. 18, [1860]. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Otis writes that “here in America … we ought to be ashamed to acknowledge any king, much less “king cotton.” He writes that “today we have the first news from rebellious South Carolina’s Convention.”

[1860, n.d.]

Visiting card from [Charlotte Cushman]

A handwritten annotation, by Clay, on this dinner invitation states that he “dined with them and found the girls very pretty, and Miss C. very agreeable intellectually.”

1861 Correspondence

Jan. 28, 1861

S[almon] P. Chase, to “Dear Clay,” dated Jan. 28, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Chase writes to advise no compromise concerning the admission of New Mexico.

Mar. 19, 1861

W[illiam] H. Russell, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 19, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Pertains to presenting Clay with an item formerly owned by Henry Clay.

Mar. 20, 1861

M[adison] C. Johnson, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 20, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses separation of the states and that such could possibly be done by treaty; suggests reason in solving the matter. Asks Clay to bring the matter before Seward if he approves.

Mar. 20, 1861

William H. Seward, Department of State, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, Esqr., dated Mar. 20, 1861. LS, (1 folio pc.)

Requests Clay to “inform the Department how soon, in the event of your accepting the appointment as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Spain, you will be prepared to proceed to your post.”

Mar. 27, 1861

J[ames] S. Jackson, Louisville, [Ky.], to [Cassius M. Clay] dated Mar. 27, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Jackson requests that Clay recommend to Chase the appointment of a surgeon at Louisville Marine Hospital.

Mar. 29, 1861

W. Dean Colman, New Orleans, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 29, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Pertains to Clay’s position in Russia; notifies Clay of his good character and experience in gold mining which he wishes to do in Siberia, and seeks his support. He cites “international interests” and offers to play a subordinate role in Clay’s suite.

Apr. 05, 1861

L.F. Allen, [New York?], to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 5, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Allen congratulates Clay on his St. Petersburg posting, and writes of enclosing a letter from his daughter.

Apr. 07, 1861

Passport signed by William H. Seward, Washington, dated Apr. 7, 1861.  Passport, with the State Department seal affixed to the document.

Apr. 08, 1861

Jas. J. Rollins, Columbia, Mo., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 8, 1861. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Rollins tells Clay that he could not understand why Clay did not receive a Cabinet appointment. Congratulates Clay on his post to Russia, and discusses Clay’s feelings should his home state secede.

Apr. 10, 1861

Gov. John A. Andrew, Boston, Mass., to Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 10, 1861. LS, 1 p.

Andrew introduces Joseph H. Clark of Cambridge, who planned to travel to Europe for his health.

Apr. 16, [1861]

[Mr.] Stoeckl, [Washington], to C. Clay, dated Apr. 16, [1861]. ALS, 1 p.

Note informing Clay the time that Seward would receive them.

Apr. 19, [1861]

[Frank W.] Ballard, New York, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 19, [1861]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Ballard gives Clay travel arrangements for Clay and others; further, writes about the comings and goings of soldiers. Mentions someone named “Barney,” and cites the lack of recognition for men from the Union.

Apr. 19, 1861

Capt. Lewis Towns, Washington City, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Apr. 19, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Towns informs Clay of a watch placed upon volunteers and notifies him that he would take responsibility to notify headquarters upon “proof” of a “large meeting of them.”

Apr. 20, 1861

C.M. Clay, Washington, to W.R. Hurley, [Nashville, Tn.] dated Apr. 20, 1861.

Signed, 3 pp. (2 pcs.) Copy of letter, signed.

Clay discusses Lincoln’s requests for peace with honor, and writes of Lincoln’s promise to exert his abilities for the Union.

Apr. 20, [1861]

J.W. Wright, Logansport, [Ind.], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 20, [1861]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Wright informs Clay that his son wants to serve with him, and that Wright himself is ready to be wherever his country needs him.

Apr. 21, 1861

J.W. Gordon, Indianapolis, Ind., to Cassius M. Clay, Washington, dated Apr. 21, 1861. ALS, 1 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Gordon tells Clay of plans to try to have Clay named General of the Division for their troops and giving particulars about an artillery company he had formed that might have to be disbanded.

Apr. 22, 1861

Simon Cameron, War Department, Washington, to Col. Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 22, 1861. LS, 1 p.

Note telling Clay that the Ordnance Department had been informed to supply Clay with the arms he had requested.

Apr. 22, 1861

Clarence Eytinge, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, Washington, D.C., dated Apr. 22, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Eytinge writes that he has the “pledged names of 62 young men, and … will probably have 150 American Gentlemen’s sons enrolled;” he states his belief that New York could furnish 1000 men, and requests admission into Clay’s regiment.

Apr. 23, 1861

Wm. Ross Wallace, New York, to Hon. Col. C.M. Clay, Washington, dated Apr. 23, 1861. ALS, 1 p.                Wallace informs Clay that he would be publishing a “Cassius M. Clay’s Regiments’ War Song,” and that the writer planned to journey to Washington.

Apr. 23, 1861

W.R. Henley, [Washington], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Apr. 23, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Henley notifies Clay that the writer was traveling to Alexandria and possibly to Richmond where he would appeal for peace in the name of the Union. Writes that the coming war would shock humanity, and negotiation needed to begin since war could not last.

Apr. 24, 1861

Theo. Talbot, Headquarters, Washington, D.C., to “Gentlemen” [Genl. J.H. Lane and Major C.M. Clay], Washington, dated Apr. 24, 1861. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Talbot notifies Clay and Gen. J.H. Lane that volunteers under their command should take part at the U.S. Navy yard for its protection, and informs Clay and Lane about the reporting time.

Apr. 24, 1861

F.W. Seward, Washington, to [Cassius M. Clay, Washington], dated Apr. 24, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Seward introduces D.R. Holmes of Geneva, New York, who wished to serve under Clay’s command while he was in Washington.

Apr. 25, 1861

P[leasant] A. Hackleman, Indianapolis, to Hon. C.M. Clay, Washington, dated Apr. 25, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Hackleman requests Clay’s help in an effort to move their mutual friend, Mr. D.C. Donnahue of Green Castle, to the post of Post Master to the Volunteers. Writes that he had maintained a belief for months that the people would support the government.

Apr. 27, 1861

David Webb, Washington, D.C., to Major Cassius M. Clay, Washington, D.C., dated Apr. 27, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Webb requests Clay’s signature on “certificates” being delivered by Salathiel Ellis and asks Clay to return them to Mr. Ellis who would take them on to New York to F.S. Littlejohn.

May 11, 1861

Frank W. Ballard, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 11, 1861. ALS, 4 pp., (1 folio pc.)

Ballard advises Clay of Mr. Williams’ plans to follow Clay to Russia, and writes that Williams is “thin-skinned on the subject of being placed in a humiliating position as music teacher or tutor.” Provides Clay with a synopsis of happenings since he sailed.

May 17, [1861]

J.T. Delane, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 17, [1861]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Concerns a proof that needs correction.

May 20, 1861

D.K. Carter, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 20, 1861. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Carter congratulates Clay on the appointment to Russia and writes that he did what he could to get Clay’s services to the Republican party rewarded with a cabinet post, and cites Hon. J.J. [Elwell?] of Ohio. Remarks on taking charge of the Peruvian treaties.

May 21, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, Brighton, to C.M. Clay, dated May 21, 1861. ALS, 1 p.               Brief note requesting Clay’s opinion on enclosed material.

May 25, 1861

Wm. Jno. Miller, Washington, D.C., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 25, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Miller sends a letter from Col. A.R. McKee of Ky. and informs Clay of his difficulties in succeeding at his law practice since the Southern states seceded. Writes of his need for a position in one of the departments, and requests a letter of recommendation.

June 05, 1861

Frances Leiber, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated June 5, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Leiber expresses his satisfaction with Clay’s letter in the London Times; and, since the sentiments parallel with his, he is sending Clay his published pamphlet. He also refers to the enlistment of a “Hanoveran,” the Crimean War, and Napoleon III.

June 08, 1861

Elliot C. Cowdin, Paris, to Cassius M. Clay, dated June 8, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Cowdin writes that he entered and paid for a subscription of “L’Opinion Nationale” as per Clay’s request. States that the English papers scold Clay’s “plain talk.” Cowdin tells Clay of a misrepresentation of the effect of Clay’s speech and Cowdin’s answer.

June 11, 1861

George W. Morgan, Lisbon, to C.M. Clay, dated June 11, 1861. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Morgan refers to the “English lion,” and further, expresses the writer’s fears of English involvement in the Civil War. Expresses his view of the importance of Russia as an ally. Mentions Catacazy as being sympathetic to the U.S.

June 20, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, Brighton, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated June 20, 1861. ALS, 9 pp. (3 pcs.)

Alison takes issue with several of Clay’s points and points out the lack of a national church as a divisive feature; mentions the “Times” article which cited southern feeling for a monarchy.

July 11, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, London, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated July 11, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Thanks Clay for his letter and tells him that he now has “a basis on which to run a [national?] church” and points out that education of both children and adults is essential.

July 19, 1861

Geo. Francis Train, London, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 19, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses Clay’s letter published in the “London Times.” Writes that he wishes regards to Clay’s wife and daughters; and, mentions Lincoln’s endorsement of Clay.

Aug. 01, [1861]

Jno. W. Wright, WashingtonCity, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 1, [1861]. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Wright tells Clay that he has visited but once with “Abraham” in his month in Washington. He puts forward the view that “we” have been “deceived in the man.” Mentions Cameron and Chase; also, writes of a meeting “to prepare for ’64.”

Aug. 09, 1861

A[lexander] Alison, London, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Aug. 9, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Alison writes that he will send “Essay No. 4, which will be published tomorrow.” Mentions the “war” and “America.”

Aug. 13, 1861

George Francis Train, London, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Aug. 13, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Train discusses England’s state sans cotton, mentions being with friends with Clay’s name coming up, and says he will not “forget the good service you did our country when no one had the pluck to speak.” Mentions the blockade and that England has cotton.

Aug. 26, 1861

J.P. [Hatterscheidt?], Moscow, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 26, 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Letter informing Clay of his arrival at Moscow and complying with Section 75 of the “Gen. Consular Regulation.” The writer informed Clay that he was awaiting his “commission and exequatur.”

Sept. 01, 1861

James S. Pike, The Hague, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Sept. 1, 1861. ALS, 12 pp. (3 pcs.)

Pike writes that “there was nothing to be done but execute the specific instructions.” The writer points out that he has not done it, but is ready “to act when England and France have acted.” Mentions a “Marcy proposition” and “Mr. Dayton.”

Sept. 04, 1861

[Director of the Chancelry of the Ministry of the Marine], to Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 4, 1861. Handwritten, (1 pc.)

Brief note telling Clay that a government steamer would stand ready to convey Clay to Cronstadt the next day and bring him back to St. Petersburg.

Sept. 22, 1861

John Appleton, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 22, 1861. ALS, 4pp. (1 pc.)

Appleton refers to enclosed letters to Clay, and congratulates him. Writes that the published letter of Prince Gortchacow would strengthen good feelings toward Russia. Mentions Seward’s belief that European interference “was pretty well over.”

Sept. 25, 1861

H.S. Sanford, Paris, to C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 25, 1861. ALS, 18 pp.(6 pcs.)

Sanford asks Clay about a “Treaty,” and discusses the willingness of Russia “to accept the Marcy Amendment.” Mentions a wide-range of topics including Adams and Dayton, the “principles of the Paris Declaration,” England, Garibaldi, and emancipation.

Sept. 27, 1861

Baron [Korff?], St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 27, 1861. Handwritten, not signed,

1 p. (1 folio pc.) In French. Pertains to a reception.

Oct. 29, 1861

Edward Everett, Boston, to C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 29, 1861. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Everett’s letter to Clay refers to an article from the New York “Ledger” regarding Prince Gortchacow’s letter of July 10, and Everett wishes Clay success with his mission to Russia.

Nov. 11, 1861

Prince Gortchacow, [St. Petersburg?] to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 11, 1861

Handwritten, 1 p. (1 folio pc.) In French. Refers to Edward Everett.

Nov. 12, 1861

J[ohn] L. Motley, Vienna, to “Mr. Clay,” dated Nov. 12, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses spending time in both England and France, and about the discussion of American affairs with Lord Russell. He writes of his fears for a long and bloody war and his belief that England and France would not interfere.

Dec. 12, 1861

Wm. L. Dayton, Paris, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Dec. 12, 1861. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter answering Clay’s letter of the 6th; mentions Slidell, Breckinridge, Hunter, and the southern ports. He tells Clay he is anxious over the trouble with England, and that he has not been out of Paris a single day.

Dec. 26, 1861

W.L. Winans, Brighton, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 26, 1861. LS, 12 pp. (3 folio pcs.)

Winans discusses the principles of design for making small shot-proof war vessels, with his illustrated drawings.

[1861, n.d.]

Alex R. McKee, Washington City, to “My dear Cash,” ca. 1861. ALS, 1 p.

McKee requests Clay to write “a few lines” to the Sect. of the Treasury with regard to the employment of a William John Miller, attorney, who had lost much business due to supporting the “party and principles ” [that] both McKee and Clay ascribed to.

[1861, n.d.]

[Lord] Napier, H.M. Embassy, to Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1861. ALS, 1 p.

Brief note reminding Clay of their dinner engagement.

1862 Correspondence

Jan. 05, 1862

Edward Everett, Boston, to C.M. Clay, dated Jan. 5, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Everett thanks Clay for the copy of Prince Gortchacow’s letter to Clay of the 11th. He tells him that Seward is overworked and allowances should be made for him. Everett states that Seward has managed to settle the Mason and Slidell affair.

Jan. 08, 1862

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to “Mr. Clay,” dated Jan. 8, 1862. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Consists of a letter marked “private” from Prince Gortchacow.

Jan. 08, 1862

[Duke d'Osuna], St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 8, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Jan. 08, 1862

Letter of dinner acceptance from Baron and Baroness Stieglitz, to Mr. and Mrs. Clay, dated Jan. 8, 1862. Handwritten, not signed. 1 p.

Brief note to the Clay’s that they would dine with them on 16 January.

Jan. 09, 1862

John Bright, [Rochdale?], to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburgh, dated Jan. 9, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter marked “private” discussing England’s views on the blockade; mentions the ruling class and states that the press has “poisoned the public mind.”

Jan. 09, 1862

[Associate to the Minister of Alien Affairs, St. Petersburg], to “Monsieur Clay,” dated Jan. 9, 1862. 1 p.

In French. Consists of a pre-printed form that is filled out in brown ink. Mentions a passport, and also “Gortchacow.”

Jan. 11, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 11, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Note is partially pre-printed; pertains to an invitation and cites “l’Empereur.”

Jan. 11, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 11, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Invitational letter that is partially printed. Mentions “le Grand Duc.”

Jan. 14, 1862

C[harles] F. Adams, London, to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Jan. 14, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Discusses the “settled policy” for condemning “any act like that of Captain Wilkes ….” He further discusses Clay’s “writing to the Times,” and says he never entertained a suspicion “of any design unfriendly to myself ….”

Jan. 19, 1862; Jan. 31, 1862

Letters of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 19, 1862; Jan. 31, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.); 1 p.

In French. Invitation to the Grand Duke MIchael’s Ball, 1862.

Jan. 20, 1862

[Prince Gortchacow, St. Petersburg], to “Monsieur Clay”, dated Jan. 20, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

In French. Clay’s writes on the verso “Prince Gortchacow with thanks of her Imperial Majesty, 1862.”

Jan. 20, 1862

Letter of dinner acceptance from Baron and Baronness Gevers, to “Mr. and Mrs. Clay”, dated Jan. 20, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

The Gevers accept a dinner invitation from the Clays.

Jan. 21, 1862

Letter of dinner acceptance from M. and Madame Fournier, to “Master and Mistress Clay”, dated Jan. 21, 1862. Handwritten, 1 p.

The Fourniers accept a dinner invitation from the Clays.

Feb. 01, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersburg], to “Monsieur Clay”, dated Feb. 1, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Pertains to a court ball at the “l’Hermitage.”

Feb. 08, 1862

Letter of invitation from Lady Nina Napier, to “Mr. Clay”, dated Feb. 8, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Lady Napier asks Clay to dine with her husband and herself “next Thursday.”

Feb. 10, 1862

Wm. L. Dayton, Paris, to “Hon. C. M. Clay”, dated Feb. 10, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Dayton writes that “you have soon tired of diplomacy it seems ….” Further, he writes that “if you mean to take part in the war, it is to be regretted that you cannot be there by the time that active movements are inaugurated.”

Feb. 13, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], to “Monsieur Clay”, dated Feb. 13, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Partially pre-printed; pertains to an introduction and mentions the Grand Duchess Helene Pavlova.

Feb. 14, 1862

[Prince Gortchacow], St. Petersbourg, to Mr. Clay, dated Feb. 14, 1862. LS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Clay has written on the verso: “his celebrated letter that saved the Union.”

Mar. 04, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersburg], to “Monsieur Clay”, dated Mar. 4, 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Partially pre-printed.

Mar. 04, 1862

[Prince Souvorow], to “Monsieur le Ministre,” dated Mar. 4, 1862. LS, 1 p.

In French.

Mar. 08, 1862

C.M. Clay, to “Hon. C[arl] Schurz”, London. 3 pp. (1 pc.) ALS, 3 pp.

Handwritten copy of a letter marked “confidential.” Clay states that he wrote to “the department” about what the Minister of Foreign Affaires said to him “in reference” to Schurz.

ca.Mar. 15, 1862

Announcement from Count Dimitri Nesselrod & Countess Chreptowitch, to “Monsieur Clay”, ca. Mar. 15, 1862.

In French. Pertains to a funeral announcement.

Mar. 18, 1862

Wm. Ross Wallace, N.Y., to “My dear friend,” dated Mar. 18, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (2 pcs.)

Wallace’s mentions his “Liberty Bell,” and writes that he “shall publish an ‘Ode on Alexander’ in a few days and send it to you.” Includes two printed poems by Wallace: “God of the Free” and “The True King.”

ca. Mar. 19, 1862

[Lady] Nina Napier, to “Dear Mr. Clay,” ca. Mar. 19, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

The note from Lady Napier requests Clay’s company for dinner.

Mar. 26, 1862

Thos. W. Evans, Paris, to “My dear friend Clay”, dated Mar. 26, 1862. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Dr. Evans writes that he has returned home and that he is suffering severely due to an “attack of neuralgia.” He thanks Clay for the “kindness” extended to him during his visit to St. Petersburg. He states that he has seen “our mutual friends Dayton and Bigelow.”

Mar. 29, 1862

N[orman] B. Judd, Berlin, to “Friend Clay”, dated Mar. 29, 1862. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Judd writes that McClellan “has taken Manassus after it was evacuated ….” He further discusses politics, the war, and mentions “our friend the President.”

Ca .Mar. 30, 1862

Letter of invitation from Prince and Princess Youssoupoff, to “Monsieur Clay,” ca. Mar. 30, 1862.

In French. Partially pre-printed; refers to a dinner party.

Mar. 30, 1862

Letter of invitation from [the Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court], to “Monsieur Clay,” dated Mar. 30, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)     In French. Partially pre-printed.

Mar. 30, 1862

Certificate issued to “Mr. Clay,” dated Mar. 30, 1862. DS, 2 pp.(1 folio pc.)

In French. [Russian Certificate/Passport] Signed by N. Houkhanoss.

Apr. 08, 1862

N.E. Bauer, London, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 8, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Bauer introduces himself as “Captain Bauer” and states that he will “set out for Washington” to seek a job; he requests a recommendation from Clay.

Apr. 12, 1862

[Baron] Gevers, to “Dear Mr. Clay,” dated Apr. 12, 1862. ALS, 2 pp.(1 pc.)

Gevers requests Clay to hand Mr. Pierce a note before Pierce’s departure for the United States.

May 05, 1862

H.G. Sanford, Brussels, to General Clay, dated May 5, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Sanford writes that he will be leaving for the “U. States via Venezuela” because of some “important business” that was imperiled by his sudden departure from home. He mentions Clay’s “enemies” and further discusses the Civil War.

May 07, 1862

Cyrus W. Field, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated May 7, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Fields writes that he believes the “only practicable route” for a telegraph across the Atlantic is “direct from Ireland to Newfoundland.” He states that he has enclosed a few documents in regard to the Atlantic Telegraph.

May 09, 1862

[Baron Gevers, St. Petersburg], to “Dear Mr. Clay,” dated May 9, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Gevers writes that he is enclosing “herewith my card.”

May 11, 1862

Thos. W. Evans, Paris, to “My dear General Clay”, dated May 11, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Dr. Evans writes that “it seems Cameron is uncertain.” He further mentions Bayard Taylor and also writes that Dayton “has been to visit Holland and Belgium.”

May 12, 1862

[Prince Souvorow], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], St. Petersburg, dated May 12, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Louvorow states in the letter that he is responding to Clay’s “amiable request” for his “likeness.”

May 16, 1862

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated May 16, 1862. Handwritten, signed, 1 p. In French.

May 20, 1862

Bayard Taylor, London, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 20, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Taylor informs Clay that “Gen. Cameron and myself have forwarded from Liverpool two boxes, addressed to the ‘U.S. Legation, St. Petersburg,’ and containing winter clothing, books, and a few other personal effects.”

May 30, 1862

Geo. Francis Train, London, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 30, 1862. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Train writes that he is “glad to see the President appreciate your great talents …” in reference to Clay’s commission as a Major-General. Further, he cites Palmerston.

June 06, 1862

Announcement from the [Vice-Chancellor of the Empress] dated June 6, 1862, St. Petersbourg, Handwritten, unsigned, 1 p.

In French. Refers to Prince Gortchacow, [Simon] Cameron, and Bayard Taylor.

June 10, 1862

Letter of invitation from the [Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated June 10, 1862. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)                  In French. Partially pre-printed.

June 14, [1862]

[Lord] Napier, H.B.M. Embassy, to “Dear Mr. Clay”, dated June 14, [1862]. ALS, 1 p. (1 pc.)

Napier states that he is sending Clay a telegram that has just reach him and “which may have some interest for you if you have not received it from another quarter.”

June 15, 1862

[Prince Gortchacow, Tzarskoe, Selo?] to “Cher Monsieur Clay”, dated June 15, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.) In French. Refers to “L’Empereur.”

June 16, [1862]

[Prince] Gortchacow, to “Monsieur Clay,” dated June 16, [1862]. LS, 1 p.                In French. Refers to a “signature.”

Aug. 12, 1862

Lincoln, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 12, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Lincoln writes that he has “no personal objection” to Clay’s returning to Russia as Minister Plenipotentiary. He states that Gen. Cameron “should not resign without full notice of my intention to re-appoint you,” and further writes that he is “quite willing, and even gratified” to send Clay to Russia.

Aug. 13, 1862

S[amuel] C. Pomeroy, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 13, 1862. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Pomeroy writes that “it’s no time for words” and states the following: “we want you to take a command west of the Mississippi River! And all west of it!” He implores Clay, telling him that “he must not return to Europe!”

Aug. 19, 1862

Wendell Phillips. Boston, to Maj. Gen. Clay, dated Aug. 19, 1862. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Phillips writes that he has given Captain M. Pinner a letter of introduction to you; he describes Pinner as the “very best Quartermaster in our Army.” He states that Pinner has a strong admiration for Clay and “his views on this war … coincide with yours … he is a jewel.” Includes a handwritten partial copy of the letter in Clay’s handwriting.

Aug. 21, 1862

Joshua R. Giddings, Montreal, to Major Genl. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 21, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Giddings commends someone of the “old guard” to Clay for a military position, a “gentleman of position in Trumbull County, Ohio.”

Sept. 10, 1862

Caleb B. Smith, Department of the Interior, Washington, to Gen. C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 10, 1862. ALS, 1 p

Smith writes of his regret that Clay did not call him “on Monday as [he] said [he] would do.” He states that the President “desires to accommodate [Clay] and I think will agree to give you a department in the South West.”

Sept. 12, 1862

Special orders, no. 235, Head-Quarters of the Army, Adjutant-General’s Office, Washington, to Major General Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 12, 1862.

Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

Special orders, no. 235, states that Major General Clay is assigned to duty in the Department of the Gulf and “will report in person to Major General Butler.” Signed by E[dward] D. Townsend, Assistant Adjutant Gener[al], “by command of Major General Halleck.” With a notation by Clay.

Sept. 24, 1862

Benj[ami]n Moran, London, to Major General C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 24, 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Moran writes that he is venturing to return a letter to Clay in connection with Mr. Schurz.

Oct. 05, 1862

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 5, 1862. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)In French.

Oct. 09, 1862

M. Pinner, New York, to [Cassius M.Clay], dated Oct. 9, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Pinner writes to request Clay’s company for an evening at the Opera House.

Oct. 11, 1862

Geo. W. Nicholls, Clayton, Mich., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 11, 1862. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Nicholls, a Presbyterian minister, writes of “that power which has now risen up in rebellion against our government.” He further writes to offer his services in connection with a proposed “military expedition to Texas.”

Oct. 19, 1862

[S.S.?] Wardwell, Providence, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Oct. 19, 1862. ALS, AE, 1 p.

The letter, endorsed by Gov. Sprague, is written on behalf of the “Free Cong[regationa]l Society” of Providence to lecture “in reference to the present condition of our country ….”

Oct. 21, 1862

Jno. G. Nicolay, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Maj. Gen. C.M. Clay, Willards, dated Oct. 21, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Nicolay writes that the President would be pleased to see him “immediately.” Clay’s notation states he received a “personal leave of absence, Oct. 22.”

Nov. 04, [1862]

David Dudley Field, Gramercy Park, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Nov. 4, [1862]. ALS, 1 p.

Field writes to remind Clay of an engagement to dine with him that evening.

Nov. 15, 1862

Simon Cameron, Lockiel, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Nov. 15, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Cameron writes that he arrived home on Saturday and mentions plans to travel to Washington the following week to “determine” his future. He writes that the election results in the state are “unexpected” and he hopes it is not an indication of “hostility to the administration.”

Nov. 20, 1862

H.F. Tower, University of Albany Law Department, Albany, N.Y., to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, Washington, dated Nov. 20, 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Tower requests Clay to deliver an address before the citizens of Albany “on the topic of the day” and requests that Clay reply.

[1862, n.d.]

[Otto] Guttenberg, St. Nicholas’ Hotel, to “Dear General”, ca. 1862. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Guttenberg writes that he has used the leave granted by Clay “to go to New York to hear you speak at Brooklyn.” He implores Clay not to return to St. Petersburg because it would be a “death blow” for him. He writes that it is gratifying for him to see himself as a “young man attached to a gentleman who is so much beloved by his fellow citizens.”

[1862, n.d.]

Princess Anne [Engalitcheff?], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1862. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

Consists of a message notifying Clay that the Princess would be receiving guests.

[1862, n.d.]

[Count] Thun, to Monsieur Clay, ca. 1862. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

Letter of invitation from Count Thun.

[1862, n.d.]

Joshua R. Sands, U.S. Navy, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. 1862. ALS, 1 p.

Sands writes a letter of introduction for his son, Joshua Sands.

[1862, n.d.]

Note from [Baron Gosautudu?], ca. 1862. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Clay’s inscription reads: “Duke d’Osuna (Portrait).”

[1862, n.d.]

[Lord] Napier, H.B.M. Embassy, to “Dear Mr. Clay”, ca. 1862.ALS, 1 p.

Napier reminds Clay of his promise to dine with him the following day.

[1862, n.d.]

Telegram from Cyrus W. Field, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1862.ALS, 1 p.

Field presents his compliments to Clay and further discusses the “prospect of the early completion of the telegraph from Newfoundland to Ireland.” The message states that the communication was being sent from Mr. Samuel Gurney’s drawing room where a telegraph party was being held. He asks: “what shall I say to the president from you?”

1863 Correspondence

Feb. 15, 1863

Letter of invitation from Viscomte de [Joughe d'Arvoye?], to Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 15, 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.         In French. Refers to an invitation.

Feb. 21, 1863

[Lord] Lyons, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 21, 1863. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Lyons writes that he is enclosing copies of the speech which Clay “delivered before the University of Albany.” He states that he has sent one copy to Lord Palmerston.

Feb. 25, 1863

Edwin M. Stanton, War Department, Washington City, to Major General C. Clay, dated Feb. 25, 1863. LS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Stanton writes that he does not remember the case of “McMurdy. Clay’s inscription on the letter states that

Clay “interfered in [the] relief of a rebel and was insulted–I resented it ….”

Mar. 09, [1863]

Geo. Moffatt, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 9, [1863]. ALS, 1 p.

Moffatt writes that he learned that an appointment had been made for him with the Minister of Finance; he therefore postpones an “interview” with Clay until a later date.

Mar. 12, 1863

Evelyn Ashley [Lord Palmerston's Secy.], [London], to Lord Lyons, dated Mar. 12, 1863.

Holograph copy of the original letter, 1 p.

The letter was sent at Lord Palmerston’s request to convey his thanks to Cassius M. Clay for “the pamphlet” that he received through Lord Lyons.

Mar. 15, 1863

W.W. Seaton, Washington, to “Dear General Clay”, dated Mar. 15, 1863. 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Seaton writes to thank Clay for the box of “superb cigars” that was sent to him, and to say that Clay’s “deportment” during the past ten days has “won [his] esteem.” He states that whenever he smokes one of the “regalias” he will think of Clay.

Mar. 21, 1863

Edwin M. Stanton, War Department, Washington City, to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, New York, dated Mar. 21, 1863. LS, 1 p.

Stanton states that Clay’s note has just reached him and that it will give him “great pleasure” to render any service to him. He writes that he will examine carefully “into the case referred to ….”

Mar. 24, 1863

S[almon] P. Chase, Treasury Department, Washington, to “My dear Clay,” dated Mar. 24, 1863. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Chase cites Clay’s “self-sacrifice [and] heroism.” Says he is “not at liberty” to discuss a certain matter connected with his Department. And, mentions the “future of our cause.”

Mar. 24, 1863

John A. Andrew, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Executive Department, Boston, [Mass.], to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, New York City, dated Mar. 24, 1863. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Andrew writes that his regard and confidence for Clay has not been “touched in any degree” by the “calumnies which have been circulated in the newspapers and other ways–save perhaps to interest me more deeply in a slandered friend.” He states that he will personally speak to friends and editors in Clay’s behalf.

Mar. 24, 1863

Daniel Butterfield, Head-Quarters, Army of the Potomac, to Genl. Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 24, 1863. ALS, AE, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter of introduction for his uncle, written in order that his uncle can apply for the appointment of Secretary of Legation with Clay. Endorsed by Joseph Hooker.

Apr. 01, 1863

[Lord] Lyons, British Legation, Washington, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 1, 1863. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Lyons writes that he has “the honour” to transmit a copy of a letter which he has received from Lord Palmerston’s office requesting him to thank Clay for the pamphlet which was forwarded to him in compliance with Clay’s request.

[Apr.?] 04, 1863

S[almon] P. Chase, Washington, to “My dear Clay,” dated Apr.? 4, 1863. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Chase writes that it is impossible for him to “authorize payments” and informs Clay that he should have to wait until his arrival at St. Petersburg.

[June 11, 1863] [

Prince] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], [June 11, 1863]. LS, 1 p.

In French. Mentions Mr. Seward and Mr. Dayton.

June 14, 1863

Bayard Taylor, Gotha, Germany, to Cassius M. Clay, dated June 14, 1863. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Mentions his letter to Seward, begging him to “urge upon the President” the appointment of a Secretary in his place. Discusses that Col. Grierson’s “ride through Mississippi” has made a big “impression” in Germany. Taylor writes that the money in the Warsaw Bank has been “paid over to the insurgents.”

July 15, 1863

[Baron] Gevers, [St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 15, 1863. ALS, 1 p.

Gevers writes that he has read Clay’s speech with “interest” and is returning it “with thanks.”

Sept. 11, 1863

Anson Burlingame, Peking, to “Dear Mr. Clay”, dated Sept. 11, 1863. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Burlingame asks Clay to forward a note “to its proper destination.” He writes that he and the Russians “get on charmingly here.” He asks Clay to give him the “latest news.”

Sept. 12, 1863

[Prince Gortchacow], to “Monsieur Clay,” dated Sept. 12, 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Pertains to an invitation.

Sept. 14, 1863 [

Lord] Napier, H.B.M. Embassy, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 14, 1863. ALS, 1 p.

Napier refers to Clay’s invitation to someone who would not have the opportunity to attend the occasion because he was currently with his wife in England.

Sept. 14, 1863

Letter of invitation from [Baron Stieglitz] to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 14, 1863.

Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 18, [1863]

N. Mouravieff-Amousky, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 18, [1863]. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 24, 1863

Letter of invitation from [Baron Gevers], to Monsieur Clay, dated Sept. 24, 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.  In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 24, 1863

[Count] Pepoli, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 24, 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Sept. 25, 1863

Le Comte Tolstoy, to “Monsieur,” [Cassius M. Clay] dated Nov. 24, 1863. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Refers to “le Prince d’Oldenbourg.”

Oct. 02, [1863]

Viscomte de [Joughe d'Arvoye?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 2, [1863]. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

The Viscount writes that his cloak was missing, and supposes it was taken by mistake by someone at Clay’s dinner party. He asks Clay to inquire about his cloak.

Oct. 11, 1863

[Prince] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 11, 1863. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Mentions a reception.

Dec. 11, 1863

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 11, 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Prince] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. LS, 1 p.          In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Count] Orloff Davidoff, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. ALS, 1 p.

Davidoff asks Clay to dine with him on the following Saturday, with a very small party.

[1863, n.d.]

Two letters from [Count de] Moira, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed. 1) In French. 2) In English: Moira thanks Clay for the perusal of his “demosthenic display.”

[1863, n.d.]

Letter of dinner acceptance from [Lord Napier], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

Lord Napier accepts a dinner acceptance.

[1863, n.d.]

Letter of dinner acceptance from [Count] W. Reidern, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

Count Reidern accepts Clay’s invitation to dinner.

[1863, n.d.]

[Count] Pepoli, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. LS, 2 pp.(1 folio pc.)             In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Baron de] Plessen, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.            In French.

[1863, n.d.]

[Duke of] Montebello, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

The Duke of Montebello declines Clay’s dinner invitation because of the Duchesses’ health.

[1863, n.d.]

[Prince] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1863. LS, 1 p.           In French.

1864 Correspondence

ca. Jan. 03, 1864

Invitation from Prince Alexander Gortchacow, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. Jan. 3, 1864. 1p.

In French. Partially pre-printed invitation.

ca. Jan. 03, 1864

Letter of invitation from [Count and Countess Orloff Davidoff], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Jan. 3, 1864. 1 p.

In French. Partially pre-printed invitation. Includes a notation in Clay’s handwriting.

Jan. 09, 1864

William H. Seward, Washington, D.C., to Cassius M. Clay, Esqr., dated Jan. 9, 1864. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Seward refers to Brazil; he mentions Frederick Seward, Mr. Dayton, and the President.

Jan. 12, 1864

Ira Harris, Washingon, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 12, 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Harris writes that a Reverend from the city of Hamburg who will be visiting St. Petersburgh under the auspices of the American Baptist Missionary Union.

Jan. 26, 1864

Henry W. Bellows, U.S. Sanitary Commission, New York City, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 26, 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Bellows writes that he had “a conference” with “M. Stoeckl” and with Mr. Seward pertaining to “governmental action,” and that M. Stoeckl agreed to write a private letter to Prince Gorchacoff “and to other friends in Russia. He discusses “bringing the matter before our American residents in St. Petersburg.” He mentions the Metropolitan Fair and the Sanitary Commission.

Jan. 1864

P. Melnikief, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 1864. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Discusses the Siberian-American Telegraph and mentions Mr. Collins in connection with it.

Feb. 10, 1864

Letter of invitation from [Prince Mescherski], to Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 10, 1864. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Feb. 11, 1864

[Count] Paul Tolstoy,to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Feb. 11, 1864. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Refers to a dinner invitation.

Feb. 12, 1864

Letter of invitation from Prince George [Obolensky?], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Feb. 12, 1864. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.                                         In French.

Feb. 13, 1864

[John] L[othrop] Motley, Vienna, to General C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Feb. 13, 1864. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Motley writes of a young officer that called on him for advice and spoke of an acquaintance of his who had been arrested in Poland by the Russian government; Motley suggests that Clay could make inquiries and use his influence to obtain his release. Further, he discusses diplomatic issues involving Denmark, Germany, and Austria.

Feb. 18, 1864

E. Jay Morris, Legation of U.S. of America, Constantinople, to C.M. Clay, dated Feb. 18, 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Morris writes a letter of introduction for a Mr. Emery of Columbus, Ohio; he solicits Clay for assistance in his behalf.

ca. Feb. 21, 1864

[Baron] Gevers, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Feb. 21, 1864. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Gevers introduces two ladies who are “very anxious to be invited at your ball.”

ca. Feb. 24, 1864

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. Feb. 24, 1864. LS, 1 p. In French.

Mar. 07, 1864

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 7, 1864. LS, 1 p.                In French.

Mar. 08, 1864

Cyrus W. Field, Palace Hotel, London, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 8, 1864. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Writes to request information from Clay on “the particulars of the Concession granted by the Russian government to Mr. Collins for the construction of the Telegraph line ….”

Mar. 17, 1864

Letter of invitation from [Count] Adlerberg “2″, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 17, 1864. 1p.

In French. Partially pre-printed; refers to an invitation. Includes a notation in Clay’s handwriting.

Mar. 18, 1864

[Count] Adlerberg “2″, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 18, 1864. Handwritten, signed, 1 p. In French.

Mar. 24, 1864

Cyrus W. Field, Palace Hotel, London, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 24, 1864. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Writes that “the Atlantic Telegraph enterprise will certainly be carried out,” and how he hopes that Clay will read some documents pertaining to telegraphy.

Mar. 31, [1864]

[Count] Tolstoy, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 31, [1864]. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Mentions “le Prince d’Oldenbourg.”

Apr. 05, [1864]

[Count] Tolstoy, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 5, [1864]. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.       In French.

Apr. 17, 1864

[Prince Alexander] Dolgorouki, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 17, [1864]. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.        In French.

Apr. 21, [1864]

N. Vayeikow, St. Petersburg, to “Monsieur le Ministre,” dated Apr. 21, [1864]. Handwritten, signed, 1 p. In French. Refers to an invitation.

May 27, [1864]

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated May 27, [1864]. LS, 1 p.         In French

May 27, [1864]

Prince Souvorow, St. Petersburgh, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated May 27, [1864]. Handwritten, 1 p.

States that Prince Louvorow is sorry not to be able to send him all the photographs of his family.

June 08, 1864

[Prince] P.A. Menchikoff, St. Petersbourg, to General Clay, dated June 8, 1864. Handwritten, signed, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Includes a notation in Clay’s handwriting.

[June 09, 1864]

[Baron] Nicolay, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [June 9, 1864]. ALS, 1 p.

Nicolay writes that his “place” is “quite open” to Clay for fishing and walking.

June 13, 1864

[Vice-Admiral Crabbe], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated June 13, 1864. Handwritten, not signed,1 p. (1 folio pc.)                In French.

June 16, 1864

D. Milutine, [St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated June 16, 1864. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.) In French.

June 17, 1864

[Genl. E. Tadleben], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay]. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to photographs.

July 08, 1864

Mirza Kasem-Bek, Moscow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 8, 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Kasem-Bek writes that he is sending an autograph of a the “famous [Shamouil?]; and he further transcribes a translation of his “original letter.” Includes a notation in Clay’s handwriting.

July 28, 1864

Letter of invitation, from [Count] Adlerberg “2″, to Cassius M. Clay, dated July 28, 1864. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Partially pre-printed; refers to an invitation.

July [29?], 1864

Mirza Kasem-Bek, [St. Petersburg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July [29?], 1864. ALS, 1 p.

Kasem-Bek writes thanks Clay for a photograph and explains the reason why Clay received a letter “so late.”

Aug. 05, 1864

Letter of invitation from [Count] Adlerburg “2″, [Tsarkoe, Selo] to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 5, 1864. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Partially pre-printed; refers to the Emperor’s invitation.

Aug. 08, 1864

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacov, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Aug. 8, 1864. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)         In French.

Aug. 29, 1864

Letter from R.J. Walker, St. Petersburg, to C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 29, 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Writes that he will “not neglect the political campaign,” and that he is “not fond of” the fighting but that it would be a “real pleasure to fight for my country.”

ca. Aug. 1864

Letter of invitation from [Prince Barratniski], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Aug. 1864. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.            In French.

Sept. 20, 1864

H[inton]R[owan] Helper, United States consulate, Buenos Ayres, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 20, 1864. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Helper asks Clay many philosophical questions about the “atrocious war;” further, he discusses his belief on the position for colonizing slaves to “Africa” or to the “India Islands” or “Central or South America.”

Oct. 14, 1864

Baron A. Ropp, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 14, 1864. LS, 1 p.              In French.

Oct. 23, 1864

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 23, 1864. LS, 1 p. In French.

Oct. 24, 1864

Letter from T. Maltsoff, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 24, 1864. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.) In French.

Oct. 24, 1864

[Admiral?] Crabbe, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 24, 1864. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)                In French.

Nov. 07, 1864

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Nov. 7, 1864. LS, 1 p.                In French.

Nov. 15, 1864

William H. Seward, Department of State, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, Esqr., dated Nov. 15, 1864. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)                Seward writes in reference to the transfer of Mr. Benjamin Moran from London to St. Petersburg, stating that Moran prefers to stay where he is.

Nov. 19, 1864

[L.A.?] Greig, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 19, 1864. ALS, 1 p.                Greig writes on behalf of the Grand Duke Constantine in regards to Clay’s “highly interesting and instructive intelligence” contained in the “extracts of the American papers.”

Dec. 03, [1864]

[Prince Vladimir] Dolgorouki, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 3, [1864]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)               In French.

Dec. 03, 1864

[Count] Adlerberg “2″, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 3, 1864. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Acknowledges the receipt of a letter from Clay concerning a company of acrobats from the United States, stating that the Emperor cannot grant them a “special performance,” but might “favor them’ with his presence if time permits at one of their public shows.

Dec. 19, 1864

Edward Everett, Boston, to Maj. General Clay, dated Dec. 19, 1864. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Everett writes that a packet had arrived in the mail, and that it was returned “to the Post Office unopened” due to the heavy postage. He states that he is indebted to Prince Gortchacow for “his favorable appreciation of [his] endeavors to promote a good understanding between our two countries ….”

ca. Dec. 1864

Letter of invitation from Prince Vladimir Dolgorouki, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Dec. 1864. Handwritten, 1 p.             In French.

[1864, n.d.]

[Lord] Napier, H.B.M. Embassy, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca.1864. ALS,1 p.

Napier writes that he received a “very strangely addressed” letter that he believes must be destined for a friend of Clay’s, “Dr. Evans of Paris.”

[1864, n.d.] [

Duke] d’Osuna, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)      In French.

[1864, n.d.]

Viscount [de] Moira, to “My dear colleague” [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1864. 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Viscount de Moira writes that his wife has another obligation on the day of Clay’s invitation, and says he will personally be there to “present” Clay his “wife’s excuses.”

[1864, n.d.]

[Baron N.?.I.?] Krause, St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. 1864. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Krause writes that two of his friends wish to be presented to Clay.

[1864, n.d.]

Baron de [Rerglas?], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1864. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.       In French.

[1864, n.d.]

[Baron] de Truchsess, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1864. ALS, 1 p.      In French.

[1864, n.d.]

[Baron] Wedel-Jarlsberg, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1864. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)                In French.

[1864, n.d.]

[Walouieff?], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca.1864. ALS, 1 p.        In French.

[1864, n.d.]

[Prince Michel] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca.1864. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)         In French.

[1864, n.d.]

[Baron] Wedel-Jarlsberg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1864. ALS, 1 p.               In French

1865 Correspondence

Jan. 06, 1865

[Admiral] Crabbe, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 6, 1865. LS, 2pp. (1 pc.)

The document states that the “Minister of the Marine” has received the “drawings and directions for the standard compasses, used on the ironclad turreted vessels of the United States.” Writes that he will write to Rear Admiral Davis about their introduction in the “Russian Navy.”

Jan. 19, 1865

Emily M. Gisiko, to “Dear General Clay”, dated Jan. 19, 1865. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Gisiko reminds Clay of his offer at the “Nobility Ball” to enclose a note to his nephew, which she is sending Clay.

Jan. 22, 1865

Joel T. Hart, Florence, Italy, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 22, 1865. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Hart writes that he was a soldier in Clay’s “ranks in ’45″ and “voted in the Convention in ’49 at Frankfort.” Tells Clay he studied anatomy and about “modelling a life-size ideal Virgin and child ….” Hart discusses the subject of sculpture.

Jan. 28, [1865]

[Baron de] Talleyrand, [St.] Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 28, [1865].Handwritten, signed, 2 pp.  In French.

Jan. 29, 1865

Invitation from [Mme. & Monsieur Narischkine?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 29, 1865. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.                         In French.

ca. Jan. 1865

[Prince P.A. Menchikoff?], to Cassius M. Clay, ca. Jan.1865. Handwritten, not signed,1 p.               In French.

ca. Jan. 1865

Letter of invitation from Mirza Abdaul-Rehim-Khan, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Jan.1865. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.        In French.

Feb. 01, 1865

Invitation from [Max Knisevitch?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Feb. 1, 1865. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p. In French.

Mar. 01, 1865

[A. Baruntroff?], St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 1, 1865. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.) In French.

Mar. 04, [1865]

[Countess Anna Moussine- Pouschkine], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 4, [1865]. ALS, 1 p.       In French. Refers to a souvenir.

Mar. 11, 1865

Princess Nadine Galitzin, to “Mister Clay”, dated Mar. 11, 1865. ALS, 1 p.

Princess Galitzin asks Clay to “take a cup of tea” with her, since it has been “such a long time” since she last saw him.

Mar. 15, 1865

Princess Nadine Galitzin, to “Dear Mr. Clay”, dated Mar. 15, 1865. ALS, 1 p.

Princess Galitzin invites Clay “to pass the evening with [them],” and mentions a “little party of cards.”

[Mar. 20, 1865]

Olga Barschoff, to Cassius M. Clay, [Mar. 20, 1865]. ALS,1 p.         In French. Refers to a soiree.

[Mar. 29, 1865]

[Madame] Celine [Tchelistchein?], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], [Mar. 29, 1865]. Handwritten, signed, 2 pp. In French.

ca. Mar. 31, 1865

[Madame] Sophie Knoop, to “Monsieur Clay”, ca. Mar. 31, 1865. ALS, 1 p.             In French.

ca. Apr. 26,1865 [

Baron] Jomini, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Apr. 26, 1865. ALS, 1 p.    In French.

ca. Apr. 26, 1865

Photostat copy of Baron Jomini’s letter (ca. Apr. 26, 1865) to Clay.             In French.

Apr. [26?], 1865

Wendell Phillips, Boston, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Apr. [26?], 1865. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Phillips states that E.W. Kittredge of Cincinnati will be presenting the letter, in connection with the “objects with which he visits St. Petersburg.”

ca. Apr. 27, 1865

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. clay, ca. Apr. 27, 1865. Handwritten, signed, 1 p. In French. Refers to a telegram.

May 08, 1865

Diploma presented by the Institut D’Afrique, dated May 8, 1865. 1 oversize diploma.

Diploma presented to Clay as an honorary member of l’Institut d’Afrique, at Paris on May 8, 1865.

May 16, 1865

Annie L. Ash, Philadelphia, to “Dear Mr. Clay”, dated May 16, 1865. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Ash writes that the body of her brother, Captain Joseph P. Ash, arrived home to them and the ceremonies were performed “yesterday.” She requests a letter from Clay containing his knowledge of her brother during his connection with Clay at the outbreak of the “Rebellion.”

ca. May 25, 1865

Olga Navikow, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. May 25, 1865. ALS, 1 p.    Writes a letter of thanks to Clay.

June 03, 1865

William H. Seward, Department of State, Washington, [D.C.], to Cassius M. Clay, dated June 3, 1865. LS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Seward states that he received Clay’s letter in which he speaks of “the future of our country.” He writes that he is in “too feeble a state of health” to answer him otherwise than “through an amanuensis.” Includes a handwritten notation by Clay.

June 16, 1865

Letter from [Hon.] John Bigelow, Legation of the United States, Paris, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated June 16, 1865. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Bigelow writes about a dinner event on July 4^th he proposes to give with general attendance. He states that the invitation “will be confined exclusively to Americans, or Americans and their wives or husbands.”

June 19, 1865

[Count G.] Koucheleff-Besborodko, to “Monsieur Clay”, dated June 19, 1865. ALS, 2 pp.                In French.

[July 01?],1865

[Sir] Andrew Buchanan, H.B.M. Embassy, St. Petersburg, to “My dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], dated [July 1?, 1865]. Sir Andrew Buchanan expresses his hope that Clay’s knee is doing better. Includes a notation by Clay describing his knee injury.

July 29, 1865

Major General W[illiam] T. Sherman, Lancaster, Ohio, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 29, 1869. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Sherman writes that he “had no desire to change the boundaries and authority of the recognized States ….” Refers to the Declaration of Independence and mentions “Mr. Stanton’s blind inferences.” He also discusses debts “incurred by the South” and amnesty.

Aug. 08, 1865

William H. Seward, Washington, [D.C.], to Cassius M. Clay, Esqr., dated Aug. 8, 1865. ALS, 2 pp.(1 pc.)Seward mentions the necessity for a respite from the labors of the Department for the recovery of his health. He writes that he is therefore “obliged to ask my friends to accept intimations of [his] gratitude and sensibility ….” Includes a notation by Clay.

ca. Oct. 12, 1865

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Oct. 12, 1865. LS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)                 In French.

Dec. 16, 1865

Hugh McCulloch, Treasury Department, [Washington, D.C.], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Dec. 16, 1865. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)                McCulloch expresses his gratitude that his “Fort Wayne speech” was approved “by one so able” as Clay. He writes that he is sending “herewith” a couple of copies of his “Report to Congress,” stating it has been well received by the “conservative men” ….”

[1865, n.d.]

Invitation from [Count Koenneritz], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca.1865. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.                 In French.

[1865, n.d.]

[Count] Orloff Davidoff, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca.1865. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Davidoff writes that he has to forego receiving Clay tomorrow because of “alarming news from Nice.” Includes a notation by Clay regarding the “sickness of the Empress.”

[1865, n.d.]

Olga Barschoff, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca.1865. ALS, 1 p.    In French.

[1865, n.d.]

Princess Nadine Galitzin, to[Cassius M. Clay], ca.1865. LS, 1 p.

Princess Galitzin asks that an invitation be extended to her cousin, the Prince of Georgia, to attend Clay’s ball.

1866 Correspondence

Jan. 07, 1866

Prince A. Scherbatoff, Moscow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 7, 1866. ALS, 2 pp.           In French.

[Jan. 20, 1866]

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [Jan. 20, 1866]. ALS, 1 p.       In French.

Jan. 22, 1866

John G[reenleaf] Whittier, Amesburg, Mass., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Jan. 22, 1866. ALS,

3 pp. (1 pc.) Whittier writes in behalf of Colonel Allen of New York, concerning his half-brother’s exile from Siberia to the U.S.

[Jan. 23, 1866]

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [Jan. 23, 1866]. LS, 1 p.        In French.

Jan. 28, 1866

Hiram Sibley, Nice, France, to Cassius M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Jan. 28, 1866. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)Sibley notes that travel in Spain was unsafe and notifies Clay that he had received his check. He includes information about “our” company in Rochester.

[Feb. 14, 1866]

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [Feb. 14, 1866]. ALS, 1 p.    In French.

Mar. 09, 1866

Invitation from [the Director of Ceremonies, Minister of the Imperial Court, St. Petersbourg], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 9, 1866. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)      In French. Partially pre-printed.

Mar. 21, 1866

Miss E.R. Melinchy, North-Western Fair of the Sanitary Commission and Soldiers’ Home, Chicago, Ill, to Gen. Clay, dated Mar. 21, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

Letter is written on North-Western Fair of Sanitary Commission letterhead; pertains to a request for a lock of hair to be included in a wreath of notable men.

Apr. 10, 1866

E.D. Morgan, Washington, D.C., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 10, 1866. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.) Letter introducing Herman [Lochris?] of London who lived for years in New York and was a partner in Wm. Brandt’s Sons & Co., London, and who would be spending the summer in St. Petersburg.

May 12, 1866

Wm. H. Seward, Washington, D.C., to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 12, 1866. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Seward informs Clay that his private communication to the President had been delivered.

May 15, 1866

Geo. P. Marsh, Vienna, Austria, to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated May 15, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

Marsh writes a letter of introduction for Mr. and Mrs. O.F. [Willard?] who wintered in Italy and plan to visit St. Petersburg.

[May 20, 1866]

Prince A. Scherbatoff, to General Clay, dated [May 20, 1866]. Handwritten, signed, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

A letter of thanks to Clay for expressing kind feelings about the people of Moscow in his Apr. 28th letter. Mentions kind words of Wm. H. Seward transmitted to him.

June 16, 1866

G[ustavus] V. Fox, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated June 16, 1866. ALS, 3pp. (1 pc.)

Letter announcing the approximate arrival time on 1st oceanic crossing of the ironclad. Mentions “Miantonomah” commander J.C. Beaumont and side-wheel “Augusta” captain Alexander Murray. It further praises the ironclads.

July 07, 1866

G. Maitleff, Cronstadt?, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 7, 1866. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

In French. Letter extending advantages of the yacht club at Cronstadt to officers of the ironclad and two wooden vessels on a special cruise; mentions Czar Alexander II escaping an assassination attempt.

July 21, 1866

J[ohn] Van Buren, Christiania, [Norway], to Cassius M. Clay, dated July 21, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

Letter explaining to Clay that he will not be able to arrive in St. Petersburg “comfortably” before Wednesday.

July 23, 1866

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, Peterhof, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 23, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to Mr. Van Buren’s and how he was prolonging his sojourn in Wurtenberg.

July 28, 1866

Milutine, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 28, 1866. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

In French. Refers to Monsieur Fox, the Emperor, and mentions the writer’s regrets in reference to an invitation.

July 29, 1866

A. Hamburger, Peterhof, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated July 29, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

[Aug. 05, 1866]

[Baron de] Talleyrand, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [Aug. 5, 1866]. NS, 1 p

Brief note accepting Clay’s invitation to meet John Van Buren.

Aug. 06, 1866

John Bigelow, Paris, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 6, 1866. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Refers to an enclosed note from General Zamoyski that relates to an American citizen named Pongowski, who was imprisoned by Russian authorities of Grodno. Bigelow requests information regarding the matter “in order to relieve the anxiety of his friends in Paris ….”

Aug. 10, [1866]

V[iscoun]te de Moira, Peterhof, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 10, [1866]. ALS, 1 p.

Note from Viscounte de Moira in answer to an invitation to meet Capt. Fox and other officers.

[Aug. 10, 1866]

P[rince] Basile Dolgorouki, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [Aug. 10, 1866].

In French. Pertains to an invitation.

Aug. 23, 1866

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Aug. 23, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation and mentions Monsieur Fox.

Aug. 28, 1866

R[alph] G. Ingersoll, New Haven, to C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 28, 1866. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter introducing Major General Roberts of the U.S. Army and inventor of improvement in firearms, who planned to travel to Russia and wanted to bring his invention to the attention of the Imperial government.

ca. Aug. 1866

Invitation from Prince Paul Gagarin, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Aug. 1866. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.In French.

Sept. 09, 1866

[Prince] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 9, 1866. ALS, 1 p.                In French.

Sept. 22, 1866

G[ustavus] V. Fox, Stockholm, [Sweden], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 22, 1866. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Fox notifies Clay of his Stockholm arrival and subsequent plans to leave the vessels and travel to Berlin and on to Dresden, Prague, Vienna, etc. He refers to the U.S. Dispatch London office for mailing purposes. Marked “private.”

Oct. 04, 1866

R[obert] J. Walker, New York, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Oct. 4, 1866. ALS, 1 p.

Letter introducing General B.S. Roberts, who invented a breech loading gun and planned to visit Russia on business.

Oct. 05, 1866

G[ustavus] V. Fox, Berlin, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 5, 1866. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Letter notifying Clay that he had written and sent a report to Seward in Washington, and writes about his planned itinerary and where mail would reach him.

Oct. 17, 1866

D[avid] D. Field, Palace Hotel, London, to Genl. C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 17, 1866. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.) Field refers to a set of reports from a commission to the Imperial Library.

Nov. 01, 1866

[Prince] M[ichel] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 1, 1866. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Invitation to a ball; with Clay’s notation that he asked for the engineers of the fleet to be included in the invitation.

Nov. 02, [1866]

[Count] Orloff Davidoff, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 2, [1866]. ALS, 1 p.

Requests Clay to let him know what kind of tickets were wanted (Ladies or Gentlemen), and to inform Clay that gentlemen were expected to be in uniform.

Nov. 28, 1866

G[ustavus] V. Fox, London, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 28, 1866. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Letter notifying Clay of his arrival in London and planned departure on the “Cuba.” Questioning Clay about his true feelings about [John Van Buren] offering his services to Clay.

Dec. 02, 1866

[D' Osuna y Infanta], St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Dec. 2, 1866. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)              In French.

Dec. 23, 1866

[Baron] Gevers, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], St. Petersburg, dated Dec. 23, 1866. Handwritten, signed,1 p.                Invitation to dine.

[1866, n.d.] [

Prince Barratniski], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1866. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.           In French. Refers to an invitation.

[1866, n.d.]

[Count] Koenneritz, to [Cassius M. Clay], St. Petersburg, ca. 1866. ALS, 1 p.          In French.

[1866, n.d.]

[Baron de] Talleyrand, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1866. ALS, 1 p.

An invitation for Clay and his Consul to join the Baron’s party.

[1866, n.d.]

[Baron de] Talleyrand, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1866. ALS, 1 p.

Requests Clay to transmit a photograph of his to Captain Beaumont.

[1866, n.d.]

J[ohn] Van Buren, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1866. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter advising Clay of his impending visit to Moscow and future travel plans.

1867 Correspondence

ca. Jan. 1867

Letter of thanks from [the Office of Correspondence? for the Czarevitch], St. Petersburg, ca. Jan.1867. 1 p. (1 folio pc.)                 In French. Note thanking Clay for the brochure entitled “The Resources of the Union.”

Feb. 11, 1867

John A. Dix, Paris, to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Feb. 11, 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter tells Clay that Dix has had furs packed for shipment to his daughter and mentions a Mr. [Lorbat?] who had been “so indiscreet.”

Feb. 22, 1867

J. Watson to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Feb. 22, 1867. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Informs Clay of an incident involving the Russian frigate Svetlana, and writes of the English and French attitude towards Russia’s friendship with the U.S. Mentions the “Crimea affair.”

[Feb. 24, 1867]

[Countess] E. Apraxine, to “Monsieur Clay”, dated [Feb. 24, 1867]. ALS, 1 p.         In French.

Feb. 24, 1867

[The Director of Ceremonies, Ministry of the Imperial Court], St. Petersbourg, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 24, 1867. 1 p.

In French. Pertains to a ball and mentions the Grand Duchess Maria.

Mar. 01, 1867

[Count] Leuthe, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 1, 1867. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Mentions the “Smithsonian Institution” and Mr. Bischoff.

Mar. 05,1867

Invitation from [Baron Gevers], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 5, 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.In French. Refers to a dinner invitation.

Mar. 10, 1867

Invitation from [Baron and Baroness Stieglitz], dated Mar. 10, 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

In French. Pertains to a dinner invitation.

Mar. 16, 1867

Invitation from [Count Schouvaloff?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 16, 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.    In French. Refers to an invitation.

Mar. 22, [1867]

Invitation from [Prince P. Lieven], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 22, [1867]. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.         In French. Refers to an invitation.

Mar. 23, 1867

[Count de Riburupieu?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 23, 1867. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

Mar. 23, 1867

Invitation from [General Crabbe], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 22, 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.            In French. Refers to an invitation.

Mar. 28, [1867]

Letter of invitation from [General Trepoff], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 28, [1867]. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.      In French. Refers to a dinner invitation.

Mar. 28, [1867]

Pr[ince] Basile Dolgorouki, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 28, [1867]. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.                In French. Pertains, in part, to an invitation.

Mar. 28, [1867]

[Prince V.? Dolgorouki], St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 28, [1867]. Handwritten, signed,1 p.      In French.

ca. Mar. 29, 1867

Invitation from [Count and Countess Davidoff], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Mar. 29, 1867. 1 p.           In French. Partially pre-printed invitation.

ca. Mar. 1867

[Count Alexander Adlerberg d'], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. Mar. 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p. In French. Pertains to a dinner invitation.

Apr. 22, 1867[Count P.? Schouvaloff?], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 22, 1867. ALS, 1 p. In French.

Apr. 27, 1867

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 27, 1867. LS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to the “Ministre des Finances.”

May 14, 1867

H[iram] Paulding, U.S. Naval Asylum, Philadelphia, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 14, 1867. Handwritten, signed, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Paulding conveys to Clay a poem by “Mrs. Beach” of New York that she desires to be presented to the Emperor.

May 27, 1867

Elizabeth T. Porter Beach, New York, to Cassius M. Clay, dated May 27, 1867. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Beach discusses her poem entitled “Pelago, an Epic of the Olden Moorish Time,” and Admiral Paulding’s action of transmitting copies. She discusses her family and friends, and about being favored with “Royal Honors.”

June 12, 1867

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], St. Petersburg, dated June 12, 1867. LS, 1 p. In French. Pre-printed document.

June 12, 1867

[Sir] Andrew Buchanan, British Embassy, to General Cassius Clay, dated June 12, 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.) Letter acknowledging receipt of Clay’s letter and congratulating Clay on receipt of news from the U.S. pertaining to a “Chautems affair.”

June 25, 1867

[Prince Alexander] Gortchacow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated June 25, 1867. LS, 1 p.            In French.

July 10, 1867

John A. Andrew, Boston, to Cassius M. Clay, dated July 10, 1867. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Andrew introduces Albert B. Otis, former law student in Andrew’s office, who would be visiting Europe.

[July 16, 1867]

Catacazy, [Washington, D.C.], to “My dear General,” [Cassius M. Clay], dated [July 16, 1867]. ALS, 1 p.Brief note acknowledging Clay’s letters of introduction.

July 27, 1867

Wm. L. Winans to Cassius M. Clay, dated July 27, 1867. ALS, 1 p.

Winans thanks Clay for a “charming picture.”

Aug. 12, 1867

Rob[ert] C. Winthrop, Salzburg, Austria, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 12, 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.) Winthrop introduces Robert C. Winthrop, Jr. and his brother Geo. D. Welles.

Aug. 23, 1867

U.S. Grant, War Department, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 23, 1867. DS, 1 p.

Letter indicating compliance with Clay’s transmission of the Emperor’s request for information concerning use of the railroads during the Civil War and enumerating the reports enclosed for the Emperor.

Oct. 15, 1867

Florence [Avienoff?], to General Clay, dated Oct. 15, 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter thanking Clay for his kindness.

[Oct. 21, 1867]

Hugh C. Carey to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated [Oct. 21, 1867]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Carey discusses the first part of a “social science” publication in St. Petersburg.

Nov. 02, 1867

Elizabeth T. Porter Beach, New York, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Nov. 2, 1867. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

A thank you letter to Clay. Beach further states that she wrote “our friend, the good Admiral Paulding” and informed him of Clay’s favor.

Nov. 21, 1867

G[ustavus] V. Fox, Portsmouth, N.H., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 21, 1867. ALS, 1 p.               Fox discusses election results and differing viewpoints; also, informs Clay the materials from the “Minister of Marine of St. Petersburg” had arrived and been delivered to the Navy Dept. Refers to Farragut as the “greatest naval hero since Lord Nelson.”

Dec. 13, 1867

B. Estvan, London, to General C.[M.] Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Dec. 13, 1867. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.) Letter notifying Clay he would again be in St. Petersburg.

Dec. 15, [1867]

[Count] Orloff Davidoff, St. Petersburg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 15, [1867]. ALS, 1 p.Pertains to a dinner invitation.

Dec. 17, 1867

Hugh C. Carey, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 17, 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Letter of introduction referring to a friend of Carey’s.

Dec. 25, 1867

[Count Stroganoff], to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 25, 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

Note wishing Clay a happy New Year and sending him a photograph and autograph.

[1867, n.d.]

[Sir] Andrew Buchanan, to “My dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Sir Andrew Buchanan asks Clay for his company at dinner “on Monday next” and makes some travel suggestions.

[1867, n.d.]

[Minister Westmeinn?] to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867.ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)   In French.

[1867, n.d.]

[Sir] Andrew Buchanan, H.B.M. Embassy, St. Petersburg, to “My dear General,” [Cassius M. Clay], St. Petersburg, ca. 1867. ALS, 6 pp. (2 pcs.)             Dinner invitation for Clay and Admiral Farragut.

[1867, n.d.]

Kaide Yamatomo Cani, to General C.M. Clay, ca. 1867. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.                A thank you note for a photograph and sending “things.”

[1867, n.d.]

[Count] Jean Apraxine to “Monsieur” [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. ALS, 1 p.

In French. Refers to an invitation.

[1867, n.d.]

Invitation from [Count Anatoli Orloff Davidoff], St. Petersburg, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.                 In French. Refers to an invitation.

[1867, n.d.]

[Prince [___?] Loroff, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

In French. Refers to an invitation.

[1867, n.d.]

Invitation from [Count Orloff Davidoff], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p. In French. Refers to an invitation.

[1867, n.d.]

[Countess Pratassoff?], to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

In French. Refers to an invitation.

[1867, n.d.]

Letter of invitation from [Prince Michel Gortchacow], to [CassiusM. Clay], St. Petersburg, ca. 1867. Handwritten, 1 p.      In French.

[1867, n.d.]

Andrew Buchanan, H.B.M. Embassy, St. Petersburg, to “My dear General,” [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. ALS, 7 pp. (2 pcs.)

Invitation to dine and meet Admiral Farragut.

[1867, n.d.]

[Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1867. ALS, 1 p.                In French.

1868 Correspondence

Jan. 01, 1868

M.D. Landon, New York, to “My dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 1, 1868. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Landon writes “a little program” of what he has done since his arrival and the status of “legationship.” Mentions Secy. Seward, Mr. Blair, and Mr. Weed. He writes of Mr. Weed’s explanation for Seward’s “lukewarming” towards Clay.

Jan. 16, 1868

Mel. D. Landon, Washington, to “My dear Mr. Clay,” dated Jan. 16, 1868. ALS, 8 pp. (2 pcs.)

Landon writes that “Mr. Seward is not [Clay's] best friend,” and says that he is compelled to “gather weight enough to overthrow his opposition.” He mentions Mr. Doolittle, Mr. Blair, Mr. Robinson, and S.S. Cox. Further, he discusses President [Johnson] and Congress.

Feb. 12, 1868

[George Wynekein?] to “Dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], dated Feb. 12, 1868. ALS, 1 p.

Writes of his feelings of obligation and that he has already sent “the statement” to a certain someone.

Mar. 10, [1868]

Thomas Winans to “My dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 10, [1868]. ALS, 1 p.

Winans sends his thanks for a gift from Clay.

Mar. 12, 1868

T. Buchanan Read, Rome, to “My dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 12, 1868. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Discusses the “city of Czar” and shares reminiscences with Clay. He mentions a young friend of his who “wishes to go see service in some foreign army” and asks about the requirements in the Russian army.

Apr. 02, 1868

T[homas] Morris Chester, Copenhagen, Denmark, to “Dear General” [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 2, 1868. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Chester thanks Clay for his encouraging words “with reference to our race and our fatherland.” He states that he was received by the king of Denmark in the royal palace and further discusses the manner and substance of the reception.

ca. Apr. 09, 1868; ca. June 08, 1868

Invitation from Sir Andrew and Lady Buchanan, ca. Apr. 9, 1868. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.

Consists of handwritten invitations extended to Cassius M. Clay.

Apr. 15, 1868

Emmanuel Moukhanow, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Apr. 15, 1868. Handwritten, signed, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Moukhanow discusses the purchase of seventy shares of the “Russian Extension Stock” in connection with the “W. Un. Telegraph Company.”

Apr. 18, 1868

Sam[ue]l F.B. Morse, Paris, to Cassius M. Clay, dated Apr. 18, 1868. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Morse writes to obtain “some telegraphic statistics for [his] report as commissioner of the United States to the Paris Exposition Universelle of 1867.” He supplies Clay with a list of questions to be placed in the hands of the “Telegraph Directors” at St. Petersburg.

May 25, 1868

Horace Greeley, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated May 25, 1868. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)  Greeley discusses a “claim against the Russian government” by a certain widow from New York.

June 27, 1868

[Admiral] S. [Leruffsky?], Cronstadt, to [Cassius M. Clay], June 27, 1868. ALS, 1 p.              The Admiral asks Clay to give the bearer of the letter “proper indications” of the address in St. Petersburg of a certain American gentleman who had been in his house that morning.

July 12, 1868; Sept. 24, 1868

Two memorandums from [Prince Alexander?] Gortchacow, St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay]: July 12, 1868; Sept. 24, 1868. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.); LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)       In French; pre-printed.

Oct. 18, 1868

Mr. Zborowski, Dresden to C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 18, 1868. 2 pp. (1 pc.)

The letter presents the compliments of Mr. Zborowski and asks Clay to forward an enclosed letter. It explains that he and his wife had to change their plans to go to St. Petersburg.

[1868, n.d.]

[Prince] P. Lieven, to [CassiusM. Clay], ca. 1868. ALS, 1 p.              In French.

[1868, n.d.]

[Baron] Gevers to General Clay, ca. 1868. ALS, 1 p.

Gevers expresses his thanks for Clay’s “kind proposal” and tells him that it’s not necessary to come to the railroad station to see him depart.

[1868, n.d.]

[Count] Lubersay, to “Dear General Clay”, ca. 1868. ALS, 1 p.

Lubersay writes that he read of General Sherman’s arrival in the morning paper, and asks Clay where he might be located. Clay’s notation states that Lubersay is not referring to “the” Sherman.

[1868, n.d.]

W. Skariatine, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1868. ALS, 1 p.      In French.

[1868, n.d.]

[Princess Nadine Galitzin] to Cassius M. Clay, St. Petersburg, ca. 1868. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p. In French.

[1868, n.d.]

Olga Barschoff, to [Cassius M. Clay], ca. 1868. Handwritten, signed, 1 p. In French.

1869 Correspondence

[Jan. 12, 1869]

Prince P. Lieven, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated [Jan. 12, 1869]. Handwritten, signed, 2 pp. (1 pc.)     In French.

Jan. 18, 1869

[Prince Henry de] Reuss, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Jan. 18, 1869. ALS, 1 p.          In French.

Jan. 18, 1869

Geo[rge] Bancroft, Legation of the United States, Berlin, to C.M. Clay, dated Jan. 18, 1869. LS,

1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Bancroft discusses sending a printed copy of his treaty with North Germany and other copies of the treaties with the minor German powers.

Feb. 14, 1869

N. Vayeikow, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Feb. 14, 1869. Handwritten, signed, 1 p.              In French.

Mar. 24, 1869

[Count] S.A. [Metaka?], St. Petersbourg, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Mar. 24, 1869. LS, 1 p. In French.

Apr. 28, 1869

Eugene Schuyler, Moscow, to Genl. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Apr. 28, 1869. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.) Schuyler thanks Clay for providing details in regard to the “Moscow Consulate.” He writes that he has not finished his Russian studies; and, discusses his views on Curtin (Clay’s Secretary).

May 13, 1869

E[mmanuel] Moukhanow, to General Clay, St. Petersbourg, dated May 13, 1869. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.) Moukhanow discusses a prior letter about his money that was “erroneously paid” to Clay by his brother for shares of the “W. Un. Tel. Company.” He discusses his contacts in connection with the transaction.

July 11, 1869

A[ndrew] G.Curtin, Hombourg-les-Bains, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 11, 1869. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)             Curtin writes that he “on [his] way” to St. Petersburg, and discusses his reasons for not arriving immediately.

July 17, 1869

E[lihu] B. Washburne, Hombourg les Bains, Prussia, to Hon. C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated July 17, 1869. ALS, 1 p.

Washburne writes that he has never met Curtin, and assures Clay that he “should never recommend him for anything.” He writes that Clay’s successor, “Gov. Curtin,” was currently in Hombourg les Bains.

Aug. 29, 1869

A[ndrew] G. Curtin, Dresden, to C.M. Clay, St. Petersburg, dated Aug. 29, 1869. ALS, 1 p.              Curtin asks Clay to please retain certain letters for him until his arrival.

Sept. 05, 1869

John A. Dix, Legation of the United States, Paris, to C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 5, 1869. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)Dix writes a letter of introduction for M. Zborowski, Esq.

Sept. 20, 1869

Passport of Cassius M. Clay, dated Sept. 20, 1869.             In Russian and French.

Dec. 20, 1869

Eug. Klein to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 20, 1869. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Klein discusses iron deposits and inaugurating a business in America.

1870-1879 Correspondence

Feb. 03, 1870

B[enjamin] F. Wade, Jefferson, to Hon. C.M. Clay et al., dated Feb. 3, 1870. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Wade acknowledges receipt of a letter asking him to accept the position of Vice-President of the State of Ohio, of the “Cuban Charitable Aid Society.” He accepts and further discusses his views in connection with the position. Includes a notation in Clay’s handwriting.

Feb. 15, 1870

Gerritt Smith to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Feb. 15, 1870. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Smith writes about material that “perhaps … lies in some file of my friend Greeley’s paper, and the letter which he calls ‘an attack upon the Administration,’ lies with it.”

May 09, 1870

H[enry] Wilson, Senate Chambers, [Washington, D.C.] to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 9, 1870. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Wilson writes for a brief statement of Clay’s anti-slavery record and the establishment of his paper. He states that he is writing a history called the “Rise and Fall of the Slave Powers in America.”

Oct. 14, 1870

J[ohn] L. Motley, London, to C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 14, 1870. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Motley replies to Clay’s request to become “one of the ten Regents of the Industrial Exhibition Co. of New York.” He declines due to having to remain in Europe with his duties.

Nov. 07, 1870

W[illia]m C. Bryant, Roslyn, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Nov. 7, 1870. Handwritten, signed, 2 pp. (1 pc.) Bryant writes that he had not heard of his being appointed on the Board of Regents of the Industrial Exhibition Company until he received Clay’s letter. He declines the appointment.

Nov. 18, 1870

B[en] Gratz Brown, St. Louis, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Nov. 18, 1870. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Brown writes that Clay’s “judgement of the situation” appears clear and correct to him.

Dec. 23, 1870

H[enry] Wilson, Washington, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 23, 1870. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Wilson writes a letter of introduction in behalf of Miss Anna E. Carroll of Maryland, pertaining to her claims. Includes a notation by Clay regarding her “just claims.”

Mar. 21, 1871

H[enry] Wilson, Senate Chambers, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 21, 1871. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Wilson writes that he will take care that Clay’s papers are returned to him after he uses the material for a history that he is authoring.

July 26, 1871

Frederick Douglass, Rochester, N.Y., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 26, 1871. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.) Douglass discusses the Republican Party, American society, and his vote for General Grant. He writes that General Grant “is wrong concerning Cuba,” and further discusses politics in connection with the nomination for the Presidency; the “rebels of the South, and the government.

Sept. 11, 1871

James S. Rollins, Columbia, Mo., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Sept. 11, 1871. ALS, 4 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Rollins mentions a person who is “about half-crazy about the election of Horace Greely to the Presidency” who has informed him of Clay’s consent to deliver an address in St. Louis which would be “favourable to the claims of Mr. G.” He furthers discusses the pros and cons of various proposed candidates for the Presidency and suggests the nomination of a “liberal Republican.”

Nov. 06, 1871

H[enry] Wilson, [Natick?], Mass., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Nov. 6, 1871. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Wilson asks for the name of a person who wrote an article in Clay’s paper that “created the excitement” that “ended in the assault … in 1845.” He further inquires about James B. Clay, in connection to whether or not he acted on the Committee against Clay. Includes a notation by Clay.

Dec. 10, 1871

C. Catacazy, Boston, to C.M. Clay, Esqr., White Hall, Ky., dated Dec. 10, 1871. ALS, 1 p.

Catacazy writes that Clay’s “kind message” has been submitted to “His Impl. Highness” and gratefully received.

Jan. 26, 1872

W. Preston, Louisville, Ky., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky. [via Stanford], dated Jan. 21, 1872. Telegram, 2 pp. (2 pcs.)

Preston, as chairman of the meeting and committee on reception to receive the Grand Duke Alexis, asks Clay if he would join the committee and attend the ball given in his honor.

Jan. 30, 1872

Joseph Brown, St. Louis, Mo., to Genl. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Jan. 30, 1872. Telegram, 1 p. Brown, the Mayor of St. Louis, invites Clay to the reception and banquet for “his imperial Highness” in the city of St. Louis, Missouri.

Feb. 09, 1872

H[enry] Wilson, Senate Chambers, Washington, to Honl. M. Clay, dated Feb. 9, 1872. ALS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Wilson states that he has made inquiry respecting the communication “alleged to have been sent to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Senate, requesting [Clay's] recall.” He writes that he feels satisfied that “no such letter was ever received.”

Feb. 23, 1872

C[harles] A. Dana, Editor’s Office of the Sun, New York, to General Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 23, 1872. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Dana writes of his gladness that Clay takes “so cheering a view of the situation.” His postscript states, in part: “H.G. means business ….”

Mar. 07, [1872]

C.M. Clay, Whitehall, Ky., to E.W. Coggeshall Esq., N.Y., datedMar. 7, [1872]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Clay states that he is sending the autographs of Lincoln, Lord Napier, Colfax, and Cameron.

May 16, 1872

Whitelaw Reid, New-York Tribune, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated May 16, 1872. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Reid thanks Clay for the “admirable suggestion” of a campaign document “for the blacks, embracing a brief history of Greeley and Brown’s anti-slavery efforts, and the anti-slavery history and administration of Grant ….” Further, he mentions “Voorhees’ demonstration.”

May 18, 1872

Ethan Allen et al., New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated May 18, 1872. ALS, 1 p.

Ethan Allen, Chairman, invites Clay to address a “mass meeting of Liberal Republicans … to satisfy the nominations of Horace Greeley for President and B. Gratz Brown for Vice-President.”

May 21, 1872

H[enry] Watterson to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated May 21, 1872. ALS,3 pp. (1 pc.)

Watterson writes to say that he would not be “a good committee man for this district” because of his newspaper obligations. He recommends someone known to Clay.

May 25, 1872

Ethan Allen, Head-Quarters [of] New York Liberal Republican State Committee, New York, to Hon. Cas. M. Clay, dated May 25, 1872. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Allen, Chairman, invites Clay to address a mass meeting of citizens “irrespective of party to be held in Cooper Institute in this City … to endorse the nominations of Horace Greeley for President and B. Gratz Brown for Vice-President.”

June 06, 1872

John M. Palmer, [A. Orendoff?] et al., Springfield, Illinois, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Kentucky, dated June 6, 1872. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Palmer writes there will be a “Liberal Republican mass meeting in the city … to nominate a slate ticket and presidential electors.”

July 22, 1872

Geo[rge] W. Julian, Centerville, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 22, 1872. ALS, 1 p. Julian writes to ask Clay how much canvassing he can do in Indiana. He states “our people want to have you in the fight.”

July [25?], 1872

Ethan Allen, Head-Quarters [of] National Committee Liberal Republicans, New York City, to “My dear Gen[eral], dated July 25, 1872. ALS, 1 p.

Allen mentions “Catecazy’s letter” and someone he likes who “will fill his place honorably and efficiently on our Court.”

July 19, 1873

Hawkins Taylor, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 19, 1873. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Taylor commends Clay for his “noble defense of one of the noblest men that ever lived,” referring to “Mr. Lincoln.” He discusses the Republican State Convention of 1858 and the contest between Lincoln and Douglas.

Feb. 20, 1874

T.C. McCreery, Washington, to Gen. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Feb. 20, 1874. ALS, 1 p.

McCreery writes of receiving Clay’s letter accompanying an application for a pension for Clay’s sister.

May 28, 1874

T[homas] F. Bayard, United States Senate Chamber, Washington, to Hon. C.M Clay, dated May 28, 1874. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio. pc.)

Bayard states that the “issues in regard to which we differed have had a terrible solution ….” He discusses a “condition of affairs” as witnessed in Louisiana, South Carolina, and other “of the Southern States.”

June 03, 1875

Frank Leslie, New York, to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, dated June 3, 1875. ALS, 1 p.

Leslie, of Frank Leslie’s Publishing House, New York, requests a photograph and biographical sketch of Clay for publication.

Sept. 02, 1875

C[harles] A. Dana, The Sun, New York, to Gen. C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 2, 1875. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Dana states that he does not expect “to exercise any influence in the selection of the Democratic candidate for Vice-President.” He further discusses New York politics and the likelihood of Thomas F. Bayard as a Presidential candidate.

Sept. 06, 1875

Geo[rge] W. Julian, Irvington, [Ind.], to “Dear Mr. Clay,” dated Sept. 6, 1875. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Julian mentions a placement on the democratic ticket and states that he is “still a Liberal Republican.” He writes that he has strong convictions and prejudices against “Grant Republicanism,” and further discusses politics.

Sept. 14, 1875

Alexander Stephens, Crawfordsville, Ga., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Richmond, Ky. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.) Stephens writes in behalf of James H. Harding, of Missouri, a former Confederate soldier imprisoned in Massachusetts. Stevens wishes Clay to write to Rev. Henry Ward Beecher to contact the chairman of the Pardoning Committee headed by Hon. Horatio G. Knight of Boston.

Sept. 25, 1875

Henry Ward Beecher, to C.M. Clay, dated Sept. 25, 1875. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Beecher states that he wrote “at once to a friend in Boston,” asking him to “bring the matter favorably before the Council ….”

Oct. 17, 1875

Wendell Phillips, [Boston], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 17, 1875. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Phillips discusses “a new fight almost as bitter as the last one ….” Further, he mentions Grant.

Nov. 17, 1875

W.A. Percy, Office of Percy & Yerger, Greenville, Miss., to Gen. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Nov. 17, 1875. ALS, 1 p.

Percy, an attorney at law, thanks Clay for his “congratulations” and for his assistance.

Dec. 07, 1875

J[ohn] C. Fremont, New York, to “My dear Mr. Clay”, dated Dec. 7, 1875. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Fremont writes of his pleasure to know that there is a “good prospect” of Clay’s reentry into an “active political life.” Writes of his personal affairs that occupy his time.

ca. Dec. 1875

John G. Fee, San Antonio, Texas, to Hon. C.M. Clay, ca. Dec. 1875. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Fee refers to his regret to hear that Clay “identified with the Democratic party.” Further, he mentions his dislike of Grant and of others in the Republican party.

Jan. 18, 1876

C[harles] A. Dana, The Sun, New York, to Gen. C.M. Clay, dated Jan. 18, 1876. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Dana mentions “Hendricks” in connection to the likelihood of his nomination. And, he writes of “considerable effort” to “concentrate Ohio upon Thurman.”

Jan. 28, 1876

A[llen] T. Caperton, Washington, D.C., to “My dear Clay,” dated Jan. 28, 1876. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Caperton expresses his political views, and states that “both parties are divided upon the subject of the currency.”

Jan. 31, 1876

Ethan Allen, N.Y., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 31, 1876. ALS, 1 p.; with a printed circular signed by Ethan Allen, Jan. 31, 1876.

Writes about the enclosure of his circular letter, stating that Clay will probably “condemn it for assailing the Democracy for their inflation platform in Ohio and Pa. …”

Aug. 18, [1876]

J[oseph] R. Buchanan, Louisville, Ky., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Aug. 18, [1876]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Buchanan writes that the “words” that Clay “could utter better than any living man” are needed all over the “misled and humbugged Northern states.” He mentions the Democratic party and the “impeachable crimes of Grant.”

Oct. 30, 1876

Arnaud [Commagere?], N[ew] O[rleans], to Hon. C.M. Clay, Mad[ison] Co., Ky., dated Oct. 30, 1876. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Writes to acknowledge the receipt of Clay’s photograph and to send Clay the “N[ew] O[rleans] Times.” He cites the “adventurers and demagogues” featured in the papers, and says that the majority of people there will not vote for them.

Nov. 17, 1876

J. Proctor Knott, Lebanon, Ky., to “My dear General,” dated Nov. 17, 1876. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Knott writes of his satisfaction to recommend Clay to a position in “Mr. Tilden’s Cabinet.” He further suggests that Clay’s friends “should ask the ‘War Office’ for [Clay].”

Jan. 27, 1877

T.C. McCreery, Washington, to Gen. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Jan. 27, 1877. ALS, 1 p.

McCreery writes his “dear cousin” to state that he read Clay’s speech and another article that he was returning. He writes that he shall be in a situation to use his influence in “seconding and supporting” Clay “for almost any position.”

Oct. 23, 1877

John R. Johnston, Philadelphia, Pa., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Oct. 23, 1877. ALS, 3 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Johnston writes of meeting “Fred Douglass” one day, and further gives his opinion of Douglass. He describes his activities and people he has come in contact with, including Ole Bull and “the Gov.”

Feb. 04, 1878

R[utherford] B. Hayes, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Hon. C.M Clay, dated Feb. 4, 1878. ALS, 1 p.

Hayes thanks Clay for his address, saying that he does not agree with all of it, but rather with “much.”

Feb. 08, 1878

W.G. Sumner, New Haven, to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Feb. 8, 1878. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Sumner writes that he is acquainted with Clay’s reputation and had heard him talk when he was a student in college. He writes he will send Clay a full copy of his lecture, so that Clay will see where they differ. He further discusses “silver of the old weight.”

Dec. 29, 1879

John G. Fee, Berea, Office of Berea College, Berea, Ky., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Dec. 29, 1879. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Fee writes in reference to a friend recommended by Clay for a position. Further, he writes he would select Garfield if given the choice to select him for the office of President.

187-?, n.d.

J[onathan] W. Gordon, Indianapolis, Ind., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated 187-?. ALS, 1 p.

Gordon writes that both he and Clay “are going down the western hillside of life” with similar expressions regarding “the course of time and nature.”

1880-1889 Correspondence

July 04, 1880

Winf[ield] [Scott] Hancock, Governor’s Island, New York, to Hon. C.M. Clay, White Hall, dated July 4, 1880. ALS, 2 pp.

Hancock writes that his correspondence is heavy at the present time, so he is only thanking Clay for the congratulations in which Clay spoke highly of Hancock.

Dec. 08, 1880

[Jonathan W. Gordon], Office of Gordon, Lamb & Shepard, Indianapolis, Ind. to General Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 8, 1880. Autograph letter (partial), 1 p.

Gordon writes of the “heart’s emperors” and cites “life’s fierce and grim battle.” He assures Clay that the old friendships of “a quarter of a century ago are all undimmed by the waste of years.”

Mar. 22, 1883

Jno. A. Warder, North Bend, O[hio], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Mar. 22, 1883. ALS, 1 p.

Warder thanks Clay for an article that he just read and writes of enclosing a circular about the Forestry movement, and asks Clay to plant a tree.

May 25, 1883

Benj[amin] Harrison, United States Senate, Indianapolis, to Hon. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated May 25, 1883. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Harrison mentions the “medallion of [his] grandfather.”

ca. Mar. 04, 1884

[General] M[anuel] Quesada, Republica de Cuba, Mision Estrangera, to Cassius M. Clay, ca. Mar. 4, 1884. Handwritten, signed, 2 p. (1 folio pc.)

Quesada writes to accept an invitation extended to him by the Cuban Charitable Aid Society. He commends the “leading men” of the United States for doing work in behalf of Cuba. He refers to the “Emancipation of Slavery” based in the Cuban Constitution. Includes a notation by Clay.

June 09, 1884

C[harles] A. Dana, The Sun, New York, to “My dear General,” dated June 9, 1884. LS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Dana writes that he shall be very glad to give an introduction “to any other publishing house, Democratic or Republican.” He further discusses editing and publishing matters. He closes by saying that Blaine, in his judgement, “is a strong candidate, because he appeals to the American sentiment.”

July 28, 1884

J.B. Foraker, Law Offices of Foraker & Black, Cincinnati, Ohio, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Whitehall, Ky., dated July 28, 1884. ALS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Foraker commends Clay on a published interview in the American Gazette and relates a boyhood event. Discusses his feelings in connection with Clay’s affiliation with the Democratic party.

Dec. 01, 1884

Whitelaw Reid, New York Tribune, New York, to General Cassius M. Clay, Albany Hospital, Albany, N.Y., dated Dec. 1, 1884. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Reid writes of his fears that a certain publication, if published in the Tribune, would seem to many readers “to indicate more than political hostility to Mr. Hendricks, and thus somewhat weaken the force of our political attacks upon him.”

Dec. 06, 1884

C[harles] A. Dana, The Sun, New York, to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, dated Dec. 6, 1884. LS, 1 p.

Dana writes that he made inquiry of Mr. Reid and learned that Clay’s article has already been returned to Albany, thinking that Clay would still be there.

July 02, 1885

James G. Blaine, Washington, D.C., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 2, 1885. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Blaine writes that is “especially honored” that his candidacy attracted Clay’s support, and that Clay’s public life has been familiar to him for forty years. He voices his admiration of Clay’s ability and rejoices because they now “stand together.”

Feb 1, 1886

Allen Thorndike Rice, The North American Review, New York City, to Cassius M. Clay, Esq., White Hall, Madison Co., Kentucky, dated Feb. 1, 1886. ALS, 1 p.

Rice writes that Clay will find an enclosed check for his article entitled “Race and the Solid South,” published in the North American Review.

Apr. 08, 1886

T[homas] F. Bayard, Department of State, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Madison County, Kentucky, dated Apr. 8, 1886. LS, 1 p. (1 folio pc.)

Bayard writes of his pleasure in transmitting to Clay a copy of “Mr. Seward’s instruction, no. 342, of May 11, 1863, to Mr. Dayton in relation to Poland ….”

July 25, 1886

John G. Fee, Berea, Ky., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 25, 1886. ALS, 4 pp. (2 folio pcs.)

Fee discusses the necessity of building a house “to put the press in,” and refers to Clay’s gift of 10 acres and other pieces of land. He states that their President is “in theory in favor of Christian union, but advocates joining with a sect ….” He further writes of the professors, the struggles of the situation, and Fee’s upcoming schedule.

Aug. 02, 1886

H.S. Scomp, Emory College, Oxford, Ga., to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 2, 1886. ALS,2 pp.

Scomp discusses a book he read as a boy, written by John Scott, concerning the prisoners in Mexico. He further mentions an assertion, not cited in the publication, which Clay saved the Americans by “the use of certain Masonic signs which were recognized by the Mexican commander.”

Oct. 08, 1886

M[urat] Halstead, Cincinnati, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Oct. 8, 1886. ALS, 3 pp. Halstead writes that it is “stated” that Clay is a “good and solid Republican man, discusses politics, and mentions Lincoln Hall, Cincinnati.

Oct. 13, 1886

B.H. Bristow, New York, to C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 13, 1886. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Bristow asks Clay if he is in correspondence with Mr. Whitelaw Reid about a certain matter. Further, he comments that he should not have spoken to Mr. Smith “about the office without previous conference with Mr. Reid.”

Dec. 24, 1886

W[illia]m D. Howells, Boston, to “Dear Mr. Clay”, dated Dec. 24, 1886. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Howells acknowledges and thanks Clay for a photogaph and autograph that was sent to him for his daughter. He compliments the Russians as “wonderful people,” and asks Clay if he is acquainted with their fiction.

Apr. 27, 1887

C[harles] A. Dana, The Sun, New York, to Gen. C.M. Clay, dated Apr. 27, 1887. LS, 1 p.

Dana writes that due notice “shall be taken” of Clay’s direction about a subscription.

Jan. 08, 1888

[Gov.] A.B. Buckner, Commonwealth of Kentucky, Executive Department, Frankfort, [Ky.], to Gen. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Jan. 8, 1888. ALS, 1 p.

Gov. Buckner writes that while he and Clay may differ on the “general line of policy,” that they both “recognize the existence of a spirit of patriotism which should rise above mere partisan success ….” He mentions the General Assembly, and thanks Clay for his “kind words” in commendation.

Jan 20, 1888; Feb 14, 1888; Mar. 25, 1888

Three letters (typewritten) from George William Curtis, Staten Island, N.Y., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated 1888: Jan. 20; Feb. 14; and Mar. 25. All typewritten, signed letters: 2 pp. (1 pc.) each letter.

Custis answers Clay’s (Jan. 20) request to publish one of his letters, stating that he has no objection. Custis thanks Clay (Feb. 14) for a “handsomely bound copy” of Clay’s recently published memoirs. Custis thanks Clay (Mar. 25) for copies of his Yale address, and writes that Clay is right in thinking that he is not in the Democratic party. He mentions [Robert Todd] Lincoln.

July 28, 1888

John G. Fee, Berea, Ky., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated July 28, 1888. ALS, 1 p.

Fee writes that his son Howard is in the sheep business and had wanted to see Clay, but the trip was delayed due to his wife’s affliction. He states that he has an appointment to preach “next Lord’s Day ….”

Nov. 14, 1888

Levi P. Morton, New York, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Nov. 14, 1888. Typewritten, Signed, 1 p.

Morton thanks Clay for the “kind congratulations and good wishes.”

Nov. 14, 1888

Benjamin Harrison, Indianapolis, Ind., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Harrison thanks Clay for his “kind words” in his recent letter. He writes it was unexpected for him to make frequent addresses to visiting delegations during the campaign. He discusses the Southern states and people in connection with the electoral vote and the “difficulties under which they now labor.”

Jan. 05, 1889

[Gov.] J.B. Foraker, State of Ohio Executive department, Office of the Governor, Columbus, Ohio, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Jan. 5, 1889. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Foraker commends and thanks Clay for his address.

Jan. 13, 1889; Jan. 25, 1889

Two letters from George William Curtis to Cassius M. Clay, dated 1889: Jan. 13; and Jan. 25. Typewritten, signed, 2 pp. (1pc.); 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Curtis thanks Clay (Jan.13) for the edition of “Mr. Campbell’s graphic account of his visit at White Hall.” Curtis states (Jan. 25) that he read with “great interest” Clay’s letter to the Tribune, wherein he proposes a “Council of Appointment.” He discusses the idea of a non-partisan Council in comparison with an earlier New York Council where “the mischiefs of a strictly partisan or spoils civil service began.”

Jan. 28, 1889

J. Whitelaw Reid, New-York Tribune, New York, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Kentucky, dated Jan. 28, 1889. Typewritten, signed, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Reid privately states that Mr. Blaine “is surely to go into the Cabinet as Secretary of State.” He writes that “it looks also as if Allison has accepted the Secretaryship of the Treasury ….” He mentions the following: Wanamaker, Quay, Sherman, Mr. Platt, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Evarts.

Feb. 02, 1889

T. De Witt Talmage, Brooklyn, [N.Y.], to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Feb. 2, 1889. Typewritten, signed, 1p.

De Witt Talmage writes that he is forwarding a copy of his new book, entitled “The Pathway of Life,” to Clay because his publishers have requested that Clay be asked to examine it and give his opinion.

Mar. 03, 1889

[Geo. F. Hoar] to Cassius M. Clay, dated Mar. 3, 1889. Handwritten, not signed, 1 p.

Hoar sends his compliments to Clay and encloses a ticket that will admit him to the Senate Gallery.

Mar. 22, 1889

James G. Blaine, Department of State, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, Washington, D.C., dated Mar. 22, 1889. LS, 2 pp. (1 folio pc.)

Blaine expresses his appreciation of Clay’s courtesy in presenting to their library a copy of his “autobiography, writings, and speeches.”

May 10, 1889

Donn Piatt, Liberty, Ohio, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated May 10, 1889. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Piatt mentions “the spirit of old Henry Clay;” and his intention of writing Hon. Noble, Secretary of the Interior, in behalf of a certain young man for a position.

Aug. 16, 1889

W[illia]m M. Evarts, New York, to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, dated Aug. 16, 1889. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Senator Evarts declines a personal invitation extended by Clay to Evarts for reviewing the agriculture and enjoying the hospitality of Kentucky. He writes that he is sailing the next day on a French steamer in order to reach Carlsbad where he will treated by a eminent oculist. Gen. Hawley is commended as a friend and colleague who will be visiting instead of Evarts.

Dec. 06, 1889

Thomas W. Evans and Agnes D. Evans, Paris, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Dec. 6, 1889. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

The Evans offer their consolation in sympathy for the “recent terrible calamity, the loss of [Clay's] nephew.”

Dec. 14, 1889

W[illiam] H.H. Miller, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., to Gen. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Dec. 14, 1889. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Miller writes of his surprise over “the tone of the Southern Press and Southern speeches since the death of Jefferson Davis.” He congratulates Clay on his lifetime efforts and writes that he will be “calling [Clay's] letter to the President, in reference to the kind expressions touching his message.”

[Dec. 16, 1889]

Caroline S[cott] Harrison, Executive Mansion, Washington, to “Mr. Clay”, dated [Dec. 16, 1889]. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Mrs. Harrison expresses thanks to Clay for his “kind letter of sympathy.” She further consoles Clay on the loss of his nephew.

1890-1899 Correspondence

Feb. 12, 1890

A.W. Raymond, Navy Department, Office of the Secretary, Washington, to [Cassius M. Clay], dated Feb. 12, 1890. 1 p.

Raymond expresses Mr. Tracy’s thanks for Clay’s letter to him and his “words of tender sympathy.”

Feb. 14, 1890

W[illiam] H.H. Miller, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., to Genl. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Feb. 14, 1890. LS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Miller writes that Mr. Reed “seems to be eqaul [sic] to the task which is before him … and will ultimately meet with the general approval.” He cites an article that he read in the Indianapolis Journal, calling it “something which is rarely equaled.”

Mar. 28, 1890

Benjamin Harrison, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Hon. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Mar. 28, 1890. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Harrison discusses Clay’s request for “the appointment.”

Sept. 29, 1890; Dec. 01, 1890

Two letters from George William Curtis, Ashfield, Mass.; Staten island, N.Y., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated 1890: Sept. 29; and Dec. 1. Typewritten, signed, 3 pp.; 4 pp.

Curtis writes (Sept. 29) that he considers Mr. Emerson to be “essentially one of the greatest of Americans.” He ranks Webster with Alexander Hamilton, but finds them both “wanting in the morale which is indispensable to satisfactory greatness.” He writes that he is not yet ready for state ownership of the railroads, but is very willing to consider the argument. Curtis (Dec. 1) refers to the “race question,” saying that he thinks the “result was determined by the McKinley bill.”

Oct. 09, 1890

Henry Watterson, Courier-Journal Office, Editorial Department, Louisville, [Ky.], to C.M. Clay, Esqr., dated Oct. 9, 1890. ALS, 1 p.

Watterson discusses reading Clay’s “kind letter” referring to various “disagreeable matters.” He states that they occurred during his absence.

Jan. 21, 1891; Nov. 20, 1891

Two letters from George William Curtis, Staten Island, N.Y., to [Cassius M. Clay], dated 1891: Jan. 21; Nov. 20. Typewritten, signed, 3 pp.; 2 pp.

Curtis (Jan. 21) discusses the “Force bill,” and writes that he does not think it is “really desired by the country nor that it could remedy the difficulty.” He states that Clay’s view of “the tyranny of corporations” is “widely diffused.” Curtis (Nov. 20) thanks Clay for his address on the “anniversary of Perry’s victory.” He discusses a remark of Clay’s pertaining to Seward that was published in the Courier Journal.

Feb. 27, 1891

John M. Harlan, Washington, D.C., to Gen. C.M. Clay, dated Feb. 27, 1891. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Harlan thanks Clay for a gift: “the horn of the Rocky Mountain sheep.” He further wishes that a photograph of Clay be sent for display in his study.

Apr. 20, 1891

J[oseph] R. Buchanan, Boston, to C.M. Clay, dated Apr. 20, 1891. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Buchanan says that he agrees with Clay about railroads, and it will be published in the June and July issues of the Arena. He writes that he is “as radical a revolutionist as ever lived, but may not publish all my revolutionary thoughts.”

June 20, 1891

Henry M. Cist, Society of the Army of the Cumberland, Cincinnati, to Genl. C.M. Clay, dated June 20, 1891. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Cist states that Clay’s article on railroads arrived. He writes that he has a steel engraving of Clay, and that he wishes to acquire a photograph. Cist asks Clay what the people of Kentucky will do with the new constitution.

Aug. 08, 1891

Henry Watterson, Monte Sano, Alabama, to “My dear Mr. Clay” [Cassius M. Clay], dated Aug. 8, 1891. ALS, 1 p.

Watterson writes that it will afford him great satisfaction to do all he can to further Clay’s wishes during the coming month.

Oct. 12, 1891

S. Newton Pettis, [Office of] Pettis & Agnew, Washington, D.C., to Hon. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Oct. 12, 1891. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Pettis states there are two places in the world that he has longed to visit: the Holy land and White Hall, Kentucky. He writes that he nearly feels contempt for every Republican Administration since Lincoln because they have “failed to show [Clay] the rich recognition [his] character and life services so richly demanded.” He further discusses politics.

Oct. 19, 1891

Geo[rge] W. Julian, Irvington, Ind., to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Oct. 19, 1891. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Julian says that if Clay were located nearer that they could occasionally talk with him about “the things of long ago.” He says he would be greatly interested in Clay’s autobiography, but it is not in the city library of Indianapolis.

Nov. 16, 1891

R.T. Durrett, The Kentucky Centenary: In Charge of the Filson Club, Louisville, Ky., to Hon. Cassius Marcellus Clay, dated Nov. 16, 1891. ALS, 1 p.

Durett asks Clay to accept the thanks of the Filson Club for several events, including his oration and Frank G. Carpenter’s interview.

Nov. 27, 1891

C[harles] J. Murphy, Berlin, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Louisville, dated Nov. 27, 1891. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Murphy asks him where he might purchase a copy of Clay’s book [autobiography], regarding Prince [Gortchacow's] instruction to Clay in order to convey a message from his “Royal Master” to Secy. Seward stating his “good will towards the U.S.” And, he writes that he is trying to induce “our people at home” to raise some support for “starving Russians.”

Dec. 09, 1891

Henry M. Cist, Society of the Army of the Cumberland, Cincinnati, to General C.M. Clay, dated Dec. 9, 1891. ALS, 3 pp. (1 pc.)

Cist thanks Clay for a letter of introduction, and writes that he will send the “Lincoln note” to Mr. Mitchell in New York. He states that he will be very glad to take a copy of Clay’s “Lake Erie address” to Dr. Evans when he travels abroad.

Dec. 13, 1891

Henry M. Cist, Society of the Army of the Cumberland, Cincinnati, to General C.M. Clay, White Hall, Madison Co., Ky., dated Dec. 13, 1891. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Cist acknowledges receipt of three copies of Clay’s oration at Put in Bay Island “last September.” He volunteers to take a copy to Dr. Evans when he goes to Europe.

Dec. 26, 1891

J[eremiah] M. Rusk, Department of Agriculture, Office of the Secretary, Washington, D.C., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Dec. 26, 1891. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Rusk acknowledges receipt of Clay’s letter and an accompanying copy of his oration given before the Maumee Valley Historical and Monumental Association. And, acknowledges receipt of copy of work which Clay desires transmitted to “Col. C.J. Murphy, Agent of this Department in Europe.”

Dec. 31, 1891

J.C. Breckinridge, War Department, Inspector General’s Office, Washington, D.C., to General Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Madison Co., Ky., dated Dec. 31, 1891. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Breckinridge acknowledges receipt of a copy of Clay’s “very interesting oration in memory of the gallant Perry.”

Jan. 05, 1892

Rutherford B. Hayes, Fremont, O[hio], to Gen. Clay, dated Jan. 5, 1892. ALS, 1 p.

Hayes acknowledges receipt of Clay’s “note and for the speech,” saying that he has read it three times. He writes that September 10^th, 1891 is a day he “shall always remember with special pleasure,” because Clay’s “presence, conversation, and the off-hand speech made the day instructive and full of joy.” He asks Clay if he recalls their conversation about the use of “Camels” by Perry, and relates that the term refers to the barges used to lift the ships over the bar at Erie.

Jan. 11, 1892

Levi P. Morton, Vice-President’s Chamber, Washington, [D.C.], to Hon. C.M. Clay, dated Jan. 11, 1892. ALS, 1 p.

Morton expresses his pleasure in reading Clay’s “interesting oration at Put-In-Bay Island on the 10^th of Sept. last.”

Jan. 13, 1892

C[harles] J. Murphy, Berlin, to General Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Jan. 13, 1892. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Murphy acknowledges receipt of Clay’s favor and autobiography. He writes that the “action of the Czar’s movement” at the time of the War of the Rebellion should commend the Russians to the American people, and discusses the need for aid to them.

Jan. 19, 1892

Geo[rge] W. Julian, Irvington, [Ind.] to Hon. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Kentucky, dated Jan. 19, 1892. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Julian expresses his gratitude to receive Clay’s letter “of the 16^th” and to have his commendation of his effort “to gain due honor to Charles Osborn.” He states that he ordered his publisher to send a copy of his “Political Recollections” to Clay, and wants to know if he received it.

[Apr. 18, 1892]; July 28, 1892

James Lane Allen to “My dear Mr. Clay”: 1) from Bay View, Michigan, dated July 28, 1892. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.); 2) Lexington, Kentucky, dated [Apr. 18, 1892]. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Allen writes (Apr. 18) a “great mass of matter” had been allowed to accumulate at the post office during his absence from Lexington. He acknowledges the receipt of several of Clay’s enclosures and thanks him for them. Allen writes (July 28) that a copy of Lippincott’s Magazine “fell into [his] hands,” and he thanks Clay for the letter to the publisher.

May 28, 1892; Dec. 13, 1892

John Young Brown, State of Kentucky, Executive Department, Frankfort, Ky., to [Cassius M. Clay]: 1) May 28, 1892. ALS, 1 p.; 2) Dec. 13, 1892. ALS, 1 p.

Brown’s letter (May 28) acknowledges receipt of Clay’s letter in which he expresses “earnest opposition to the ‘Separate Coach Bill,’ recently passed by the General Assembly.” He writes that he does not share the same apprehensions of the “evil consequences of this legislature.” Brown apologizes (Dec. 13) for not writing Clay sooner and states: “from a hasty examination of the law that dangerous idiots may be confined in the asylum.”

June 29, 1892

Green Clay Smith, House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., to Cassius M. Clay, dated June 29, 1892. ALS, 1 p.

Smith states that he is enclosing a letter from Thos. [Speed?] of Louisville; he asks Clay to provide some information in connection with the letter.

May 22, 1893

James Lane Allen, Cincinnati, Ohio, to “My dear Mr. Clay” [Cassius M. Clay], dated May 22, 1893. ALS, 3 pp. (3 pcs.)

Allen writes that Clay’s letter reached him after “much delay.” He tells Clay that he will be unhurried after the 6^th of June and shall “at once” write to him on the subject mentioned in his letter.

June 24, 1893

Edward L. Pierce, Milton, Mass., to “Dear Mr. Clay,” dated June 24, 1893. ALS, 4 pp. (1 pc.)

Pierce writes that he is sending Clay the last two volumes of “Sumner’s Life, recently published.” He writes that he went to his nephew’s farm, but drove back to Paris where he passed the night, and that he was “24 hours with Mr. Julian at Indianapolis, and also saw Judge Trumbull at Chicago.”

Oct. 11, 1893

W.W. Chapman, Chicago, to C.M.Clay, dated Oct. 11, 1893. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

Chapman declines Clay’s “kind invitation” because he will be travelling abroad. He discusses domestic livestock and the costs involved.

Dec. 07, 1893

Cassius M. Clay, to Hon.T.J. Scott, dated Dec. 7, 1893. 2 pp. (2 pcs.)

Clay’s rough draft of a petition to Judge Scott pertains to a donation of “oil paintings and other articles.” He refers to the purposes of this donation “as a nucleus of a public library and art gallery ….” He further discusses the organization and execution of a “said trust,” and complains that they have “failed to take an inventory of said library ….”

Jan. 27, 1894

T. De Witt Talmage, Brooklyn, to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, dated Jan. 27, 1894. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

De Witt Talmage writes of sitting in Broadway Tabernacle (New York) when he was a boy, where he heard Clay “thunder on ‘The Rights of Man.’” He says that Clay has always been in his mind “a synonym for heroism, patriotism, and eloquence.” He requests an invitation to his “Centennial” and thanks Clay for his “recognition and approval of [his] lecture on Russia and the Czar.”

Mar. 22, 1894

Bertha Honore Palmer, World’s Columbian Exposition, Board of Lady Managers, Office of the President, Chicago, to “Mr. Clay,” dated Mar. 23, 1894. ALS, 2 pp. (1 pc.)

President Palmer expresses her interest in reading Clay’s recent letter and “the printed articles.” She says she is honored that Clay is “willing to include [her] among Kentuckians, and though [they] may possibly entertain different views upon some subjects … [she is] glad not to be shut out.”

Jan. 04, 1896

J.M. Ashley, Toledo, Ohio, to Genl. C.M. Clay, White Hall, Ky., dated Jan. 4, 1896. ALS, 1 p.

Ashley writes of receiving a “welcome letter” from Clay and expresses a wish that he could “see and have on old-fashioned visit” with him, and extends a visit to Clay if he should take a trip north next summer, suggesting that he be a guest of his “among the cool and beautiful Lakes of North Michigan.”

[Jan. 16, 1898]

Geo[rge] Francis Train, New York, to Cassius M. Clay, dated [Jan. 16, 1898]. ALS, 1 p.

Train writes that a “story” he is enclosing for Clay is “sui generis and unique.” He also mentions the “Journal,” “New York Herald,” and the “New York Mercury.”

Aug. 19, 1898

J.A. Porter, Executive Mansion, Washington, to Cassius M. Clay, White Hall, Kentucky, dated Aug. 19, 1898. Typewritten, signed, 1 p.

Porter acknowledges the receipt of Clay’s letter “of the 15^th instant,” and to insure Clay “of the President’s appreciation of [Clay's] cordial message of congratulations.”

1900-1909 Correspondence

Apr. 10, 1901

A.G. Proctor, Pass Christian, Miss., to Hon. Cassius M. Clay, Kentucky, dated Apr. 10, 1901. ALS, 2 pp.(1 pc.)

A.G. Proctor mentions that he met Clay “over forty years ago as a fellow delegate at the National Convention at Chicago that nominated Mr. Lincoln.” He discusses the factors he believes were involved in the selection of “Mr. Lincoln,” and says that Clay had more to do than anyone at the Convention, “to make the nomination of Mr. Lincoln a fact.”

ADDENDUM

ca. Sept. 1874-ca. Aug. 1886; n.d.

Scope and content: Material not previously listed, is included here; these items span the years ca. 1874-Aug. 21, 1886. Additional documents (such as printed certificates) are located within the Correspondence series, arranged chronologically.

Sept. 24, 1874; Oct. 20, 1874 …

Appointment and Commission as a Delegate to the National Convention, Louisville, Kentucky, DS, 1 p., dated Sept. 24, 1874;

“Removal of the Capitol: Call for a National Convention at Louisville, October 20th, 1874.” 1 p.     1) Document (Sept. 24, 1874) signed by Governor Leslie and the Secretary of State, pertaining to the appointment and commission of Clay as a delegate to the national convention. 2) Publication calling for removal of the national capital. Includes a notation by Clay on the verso.

Nov. 11, 1878

Appointment Certificate, signed by the Gov. of the Commonwealth of Kentucky (James B. McCreary), dated Nov. 11, 1878.

Appointment certificate making Clay a delegate to the Convention for the promotion of American Commerce to be held at New Orleans, Dec. 3, 1878. Signed by Gov. James B. McCreary.

Aug. 21, 1886

Certificate from the Audubon Society, dated Aug. 21, 1886. DS, 1 pc.

Certificate of membership for Cassius M. Clay, as a member of the Audubon Society.