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Art: Finding & Citing Images

Discover resources and tools for exploring various artistic disciplines, techniques, and mediums. This guide offers access to books, journals, databases, and inspiration for creative projects.

 

Finding & Citing Images

Explore strategies for locating high-quality images in art scholarship and learn best practices for citing visual sources accurately.


Finding Images

Below is a selection of digital collections that offer a wide range of images, many of which are in the public domain or have permissive licensing terms. Before using any image, please carefully review its copyright status and associated usage restrictions.

Be sure to check image licenses for information about how to credit images you find from free stock image providers. A great blog post with links to a variety of free stock image sites can be found here: https://blog.snappa.com/free-stock-photos/

Infographic: Can I Use That Picture?

Click image to enlarge:

Newbold, Curtis. Can I Use that Picture? The Terms, Laws, and Ethics for Using Copyrighted Images. 2014, The Visual Communication Guy. thevisualcommunicationguy.com/2014/07/14/can-i-use-that-picture/. Accessed 9 Oct. 2024.

U.S. Copyright Office

The U.S. Copyright Office's Fair Use Index provides legal cases illustrating how fair use applies across various types of media.

Image Tips

Creative Commons (link)

  • Licenses: Creative Commons offers a suite of licenses that allow creators to specify how their work can be used, shared, and modified. These licenses can range from very restrictive to highly permissive, giving users flexibility in how they utilize the content.
  • Purpose: The goal of Creative Commons is to expand the range of creative works available to the public and to foster collaboration and innovation.

Wikimedia Commons (link)

  • Repository: Wikimedia Commons is a vast repository of freely licensed multimedia content, such as images, videos, and audio files.
  • Connection to Wikipedia: It's primarily used to illustrate articles on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.
  • Licensing: All content on Wikimedia Commons must be licensed under a Creative Commons license, ensuring that it can be freely used and shared.

Government Images

Tip: If you need images for your project and want to avoid copyright issues, consider using images from the U.S. government. These images are often in the public domain, meaning you can use them without needing permission.

How to find them:

  1. Search Google Images: Use the search bar and add the keyword ".gov" to limit your results to government websites.
  2. Check Image Rights: Before using any image, always verify its copyright status. Some government images might have specific usage guidelines.

By following these steps, you can find high-quality images for your projects without worrying about copyright infringement.

 

Click image to enlarge:Google search bar example of 'Abraham Lincoln' with :.gov to restrict result to government owned images.


Flickr

Flickr is a popular online platform where users can share and discover photographs. With billions of images available, it's a valuable resource for researchers seeking visuals related to news events, locations, individuals, and more.

  • Creative Commons Licenses: Many Flickr users choose to share their images under Creative Commons licenses, which offer alternative copyright terms. These licenses allow others to use, modify, and distribute the images under specific conditions, making them more accessible for research and other purposes.
  • Advanced Search Options: Flickr's advanced search features enable you to refine your search by date, content type, media type, and Creative Commons license. This helps you find images that align precisely with your research needs.
  • The Commons: Flickr also hosts "The Commons," a collection of images that are considered to be in the public domain. These images have no known copyright restrictions, making them freely available for use without attribution.

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Citing Images

General Caption

A detailed engraving depicting a beehive surrounded by a variety of flowers, including roses, lilies, and others. Bees are flying around the hive and flowers. The background shows a landscape with trees and a pond.

Creator:  Bracquemond, Félix, 1833-1914 -- Etcher
Date : 1857
Image Caption: Une ruche encadrée par le bas dans une guirlande de fleurs
Source: New York Public Library Digital Gallery

MLA 9th Ed.

A detailed engraving depicting a beehive surrounded by a variety of flowers, including roses, lilies, and others. Bees are flying around the hive and flowers. The background shows a landscape with trees and a pond.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. "Une ruche encadrée par le bas dans une guirlande de fleurs" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1857. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-470e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99. Accessed 9 Oct. 2024.

APA 7th Ed.

A detailed engraving depicting a beehive surrounded by a variety of flowers, including roses, lilies, and others. Bees are flying around the hive and flowers. The background shows a landscape with trees and a pond.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. (1857). Une ruche encadrée par le bas dans une guirlande de fleurs Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-470e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99. Accessed 9 Oct. 2024.